judiciary of Upper Canada

E249666

The judiciary of Upper Canada was the colonial court system in early 19th-century Ontario, whose judges were closely tied to the conservative elite that controlled the province’s politics and administration.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial judiciary
court system
institution of Upper Canada
appliesToJurisdiction Upper Canada
appliesToTerritorialEntity present-day Ontario
archivesAt Archives of Ontario
closelyAssociatedWith Family Compact
conservative elite of Upper Canada
country Upper Canada
criticizedFor favoring the conservative elite
partisanship
dissolved 1841
employs judges of the Court of King’s Bench for Upper Canada
justices of the peace in Upper Canada
magistrates in Upper Canada
establishedBy Constitutional Act 1791
follows English common law
handles civil cases in Upper Canada
criminal cases in Upper Canada
equity matters in Upper Canada
probate and estate matters in Upper Canada
hasCharacteristic aligned with colonial administration
limited judicial independence by modern standards
politically conservative
hasComponent Court of Chancery of Upper Canada
Court of King’s Bench for Upper Canada
Court of Queen’s Bench for Upper Canada
courts of request of Upper Canada
district courts of Upper Canada
magistrates’ courts in Upper Canada
quarter sessions of the peace in Upper Canada
surrogate courts of Upper Canada
hasNotableMember Archibald McLean (judge)
James Macaulay (judge)
John Beverley Robinson
Robert Sympson Jameson
Thomas Scott (judge)
William Dummer Powell
historicalPeriod early 19th century
late 18th century
inception 1791
influencedBy British legal traditions
languageOfWorkOrName English
legalSystem common law
locatedIn British North America
linked to: British America

Upper Canada
partOf government of Upper Canada
legal system of Upper Canada
replacedBy judiciary of the Province of Canada
significantEvent Rebellions of 1837–1838 in Upper Canada
underAuthorityOf British Crown
Executive Council of Upper Canada
Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Family Compact dominated judiciary of Upper Canada
judiciary of Upper Canada replacedBy judiciary of the Province of Canada
linked to: judiciary of Upper Canada
judiciary of Upper Canada hasComponent district courts of Upper Canada
linked to: judiciary of Upper Canada
judiciary of Upper Canada hasComponent surrogate courts of Upper Canada
linked to: judiciary of Upper Canada