EU marine strategy framework directive

E243135

European Union directive environmental law marine environmental policy instrument

The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive is a key European Union environmental law aimed at achieving good environmental status of the EU’s marine waters through an ecosystem-based approach to managing human activities at sea.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive	4
European Union marine environmental directives	2
Marine Strategy Framework Directive	2
Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy	1
EU marine strategy framework directive canonical	1
European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive	1
Marine Strategy Framework Directive (EU)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2174182 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: EU marine strategy framework directive
Context triple: [European Union fisheries policy, subjectTo, EU marine strategy framework directive]

A. European Union fisheries policy
European Union fisheries policy is the set of rules and management measures through which the EU regulates fishing activities, conserves marine resources, and allocates fishing rights among member states.
B. OSPAR Commission
The OSPAR Commission is an international body responsible for coordinating cooperation among European countries to protect and conserve the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic.
C. Baltic Sea Action Plan
The Baltic Sea Action Plan is a regional environmental strategy coordinated by the Helsinki Commission to restore the ecological health of the Baltic Sea through targeted measures on pollution, biodiversity, maritime activities, and eutrophication.
D. Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals is a large transboundary marine protected area in the northwestern Mediterranean dedicated to conserving whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals and their habitats.
E. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area
The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area is an international environmental agreement among Baltic Sea states aimed at preventing and eliminating pollution and protecting the marine ecosystem of the Baltic Sea.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: EU marine strategy framework directive
Target entity description: The EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive is a key European Union environmental law aimed at achieving good environmental status of the EU’s marine waters through an ecosystem-based approach to managing human activities at sea.

A. European Union fisheries policy
European Union fisheries policy is the set of rules and management measures through which the EU regulates fishing activities, conserves marine resources, and allocates fishing rights among member states.
B. OSPAR Commission
The OSPAR Commission is an international body responsible for coordinating cooperation among European countries to protect and conserve the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic.
C. Baltic Sea Action Plan
The Baltic Sea Action Plan is a regional environmental strategy coordinated by the Helsinki Commission to restore the ecological health of the Baltic Sea through targeted measures on pollution, biodiversity, maritime activities, and eutrophication.
D. Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals is a large transboundary marine protected area in the northwestern Mediterranean dedicated to conserving whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals and their habitats.
E. Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area
The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area is an international environmental agreement among Baltic Sea states aimed at preventing and eliminating pollution and protecting the marine ecosystem of the Baltic Sea.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (52)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	European Union directive ⓘ environmental law ⓘ marine environmental policy instrument ⓘ
abbreviation	MSFD ⓘ
aimsAt	achieving good environmental status of EU marine waters ⓘ
appliesTo	Baltic Sea ⓘ Black Sea ⓘ Mediterranean Sea ⓘ North-east Atlantic Ocean ⓘ linked to: North-East Atlantic Ocean
approach	ecosystem-based approach ⓘ
coreConcept	good environmental status ⓘ
dateAdopted	2008-06-17 ⓘ
descriptor	biodiversity is maintained ⓘ commercial fish and shellfish are within safe biological limits ⓘ concentrations of contaminants are at levels not giving rise to pollution effects ⓘ contaminants in fish and other seafood do not exceed levels established by EU legislation ⓘ elements of marine food webs occur at normal abundance and diversity ⓘ human-induced eutrophication is minimized ⓘ introduction of energy, including underwater noise, is at levels that do not adversely affect the marine environment ⓘ marine litter does not cause harm to the coastal and marine environment ⓘ non-indigenous species do not adversely alter ecosystems ⓘ permanent alteration of hydrographical conditions does not adversely affect ecosystems ⓘ sea-floor integrity is at a level that ensures ecosystem functioning ⓘ
directiveNumber	2008/56/EC ⓘ
enteredIntoForce	2008-07-15 ⓘ
fullName	Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy ⓘ linked to: EU marine strategy framework directive
geographicalScope	marine waters of EU Member States ⓘ
goodEnvironmentalStatusTargetYear	2020 ⓘ
implementedBy	EU Member States ⓘ linked to: Member States of the European Union
legalBasis	Treaty establishing the European Community ⓘ linked to: Treaty of Rome
monitoredBy	European Commission ⓘ
numberOfDescriptorsOfGoodEnvironmentalStatus	11 ⓘ
objective	prevent deterioration of marine environments ⓘ protect marine ecosystems ⓘ restore marine ecosystems where practicable ⓘ
policyArea	environmental protection ⓘ marine environment ⓘ maritime policy ⓘ
regionalSeaConvention	Barcelona Convention ⓘ Bucharest Convention ⓘ HELCOM Convention ⓘ linked to: Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area OSPAR Convention ⓘ linked to: Oslo-Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic
relatedTo	Common Fisheries Policy ⓘ linked to: European Union fisheries policy Integrated Maritime Policy ⓘ Water Framework Directive ⓘ linked to: European Union Water Framework Directive
requires	development of marine strategies by Member States ⓘ establishment of environmental targets ⓘ initial assessment of marine waters ⓘ monitoring programmes ⓘ programmes of measures ⓘ
requiresCoordinationWith	regional sea conventions ⓘ
shortName	Marine Strategy Framework Directive ⓘ linked to: EU marine strategy framework directive

How these facts were elicited