Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff

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Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff is the 1870 dogmatic constitution of the Catholic Church that definitively articulated papal primacy and papal infallibility.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf First Vatican Council document
document of the Catholic Church
dogmatic constitution
approvedBy Pope Pius IX
authorityTypeDefined papal infallibility
papal primacy
basisInScripture Gospel of John 21:15–17
linked to: Gospel of John

Gospel of Matthew 16:18–19
linked to: Gospel of Matthew
basisInTradition constant tradition of the Church regarding the primacy of Peter and his successors
controversy disputes over the scope of papal infallibility
resignations and excommunications of some bishops who rejected the definition
council First Vatican Council
definesDogma conditions for ex cathedra papal teaching
papal infallibility
supreme primacy of the Pope over the whole Church
universal jurisdiction of the Pope
ecclesiologicalTheme Pope’s authority not merely of honor but of true and proper jurisdiction
Roman Pontiff as supreme pastor and teacher of all Christians
full and supreme power of jurisdiction of the Pope over the universal Church
irreformability of ex cathedra papal definitions
historicalContext 19th‑century debates on papal authority
First Vatican Council
Italian unification and loss of the Papal States
influenceOn Second Vatican Council constitution Lumen gentium
linked to: Lumen Gentium

canon law norms on papal primacy and infallibility
subsequent Catholic teaching on the papacy
language Latin
opposedBy Old Catholic movement
linked to: Old Catholicism
placeOfPromulgation Vatican City
promulgationDate 18 July 1870
relatedToDoctrine Petrine primacy
linked to: Papacy

ecclesial indefectibility
magisterium of the Church
religiousTradition Catholic Church
linked to: Roman Catholicism
section chapter on the infallible magisterium of the Roman Pontiff
chapter on the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter
chapter on the perpetuity of the primacy of blessed Peter in the Roman Pontiffs
chapter on the power and nature of the primacy of the Roman Pontiff
statusInCatholicTheology dogmatically binding
irreformable teaching
subject infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
primacy of the Roman Pontiff
teaches ex cathedra definitions are irreformable of themselves and not from the consent of the Church
the Roman Pontiff has ordinary and immediate jurisdiction over all churches and all the faithful
the primacy of the Bishop of Rome is of divine institution
when the Pope speaks ex cathedra he possesses infallibility
title Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
year 1870

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Referenced by (3)

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First Vatican Council documentSubject Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
Pastor aeternus title Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff
crossed keys of Saint Peter hasTheologicalBasisIn Petrine primacy
linked to: Pastor aeternus – on the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff