Cauchy–Euler equation

E239291

The Cauchy–Euler equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients that often appears in problems with power-law or scale-invariant behavior.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Cauchy–Euler equation canonical 2
Euler–Cauchy equation 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf equidimensional equation
linear differential equation
ordinary differential equation
second-order differential equation
variable-coefficient differential equation
appearsIn classical ODE textbooks
hasAlternativeName Euler–Cauchy equation
equidimensional equation
hasChangeOfVariable t = ln x
x = e^t
hasCharacteristicEquation a m (m - 1) + b m + c = 0
hasCoefficient a x^2
b x
c
hasDependentVariable y(x)
hasDomainRestriction x < 0
x > 0
hasExtension nonhomogeneous Cauchy–Euler equation
hasGeneralForm a x^2 y'' + b x y' + c y = 0
hasGeneralNonhomogeneousForm a x^2 y'' + b x y' + c y = f(x)
hasIndependentVariable x
hasKeyConcept equidimensionality in x
reduction to constant coefficients via logarithmic substitution
hasOrder second order
hasProperty homogeneous
linear in y, y', y''
power-law type
scale invariant
singular at x = 0
hasSolutionForm y = C1 x^{m1} + C2 x^{m2} (distinct real roots)
y = C1 x^{m} + C2 x^{m} ln x (repeated root)
y = x^{ ho} [C1 \, cos(eta \, ln x) + C2 \, sin(eta \, ln x)] (complex roots)
hasStandardSolutionMethod power-law ansatz y = x^m
reduction to constant-coefficient ODE via logarithmic change of variables
hasType homogeneous linear ODE
isSpecialCaseOf linear ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients
isTaughtIn applied mathematics courses
undergraduate differential equations courses
isUsedIn elasticity theory
engineering differential equations
fluid mechanics
heat conduction in cylindrical coordinates
heat conduction in spherical coordinates
mathematical physics
problems with power-law behavior
problems with scale-invariant behavior
namedAfter Augustin-Louis Cauchy
Leonhard Euler

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Augustin-Louis Cauchy knownFor Cauchy–Euler equation
Augustin-Louis Cauchy notableFor Cauchy–Euler equation
subject linked to: Augustin-Louis
Cauchy–Euler equation hasAlternativeName Euler–Cauchy equation
linked to: Cauchy–Euler equation