Gateway of the Sun

E238909

The Gateway of the Sun is a monumental pre-Columbian stone arch in Tiwanaku, Bolivia, famed for its intricate carvings and central role in Andean religious and astronomical traditions.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Gateway of the Sun canonical 2
Inti Punku 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf monument ⓘ
pre-Columbian archaeological artifact ⓘ
stone arch ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Puerta del Sol ⓘ
associatedWith Andean cosmology ⓘ
astronomical observations ⓘ
ritual processions ⓘ
solar symbolism ⓘ
civilization Tiwanaku civilization ⓘ
linked to: Tiwanaku culture
constructionPeriod Middle Horizon period ⓘ
linked to: Middle Horizon
culture Tiwanaku culture ⓘ
currentCondition partially fractured ⓘ
damage large crack through the structure ⓘ
depicts Staff God ⓘ
discoveredBy European explorers in the 19th century ⓘ
estimatedDate circa 500–1000 CE ⓘ
hasFeature central deity figure ⓘ
intricate relief carvings ⓘ
rectangular opening ⓘ
rows of winged attendants ⓘ
single large stone block ⓘ
staff-bearing figure ⓘ
height approximately 3 meters ⓘ
heritageStatus part of UNESCO World Heritage Site Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture ⓘ
iconography condor-headed figures ⓘ
feline-headed figures ⓘ
radiating head deity ⓘ
staffs or scepters ⓘ
tear-like motifs ⓘ
locatedIn Andes ⓘ
Bolivia ⓘ
La Paz Department ⓘ
Tiwanaku ⓘ
material andesite ⓘ
stone ⓘ
orientation roughly aligned east–west ⓘ
partOf Tiwanaku archaeological site ⓘ
religiousFunction ceremonial gateway ⓘ
possible calendar monument ⓘ
significance iconic symbol of pre-Columbian Andes ⓘ
key monument of Tiwanaku ⓘ
style Tiwanaku architectural style ⓘ
linked to: Tiwanaku culture
touristAttraction major tourist attraction in Bolivia ⓘ
UNESCOInscriptionYear 2000 ⓘ
usedIn interpretations of Tiwanaku religion ⓘ
studies of ancient Andean calendars ⓘ
weight approximately 10 tons ⓘ
width approximately 4 meters ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tiwanaku culture → knownFor → Gateway of the Sun ⓘ
Inca Trail → endsAt → Inti Punku ⓘ
linked to: Gateway of the Sun
Kalasasaya temple → hasPart → Gateway of the Sun ⓘ