Somoza dictatorship

E237638

The Somoza dictatorship was a U.S.-backed, family-run authoritarian regime that ruled Nicaragua for over four decades through repression, corruption, and control of the National Guard until its overthrow in 1979.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf authoritarian regime ⓘ
family dictatorship ⓘ
military dictatorship ⓘ
right-wing regime ⓘ
aftermathOfEvent misappropriation of 1972 earthquake relief funds ⓘ
backedBy U.S. government ⓘ
capitalCity Managua ⓘ
characteristic censorship ⓘ
corruption ⓘ
human rights abuses ⓘ
nepotism ⓘ
repression ⓘ
continent North America ⓘ
controlMechanism control of the National Guard ⓘ
country Nicaragua ⓘ
duration over four decades ⓘ
economicPolicy concentration of wealth in Somoza family ⓘ
crony capitalism ⓘ
endEvent Nicaraguan Revolution ⓘ
endYear 1979 ⓘ
foreignPolicy alignment with U.S. Cold War strategy ⓘ
founder Anastasio Somoza García ⓘ
governanceStyle family-based patronage network ⓘ
personalist rule ⓘ
governingInstrument Nicaraguan National Guard ⓘ
keyLeader Anastasio Somoza Debayle ⓘ
Anastasio Somoza García ⓘ
Luis Somoza Debayle ⓘ
legacy symbol of U.S.-backed authoritarianism in Latin America ⓘ
triggered Nicaraguan Revolution ⓘ
legitimizedBy fraudulent elections ⓘ
notableEvent Managua earthquake of 1972 ⓘ
assassination of Anastasio Somoza García in 1956 ⓘ
oppositionMovement FSLN guerrilla movement ⓘ
Sandinista National Liberation Front ⓘ
overthrownBy FSLN ⓘ
Sandinista National Liberation Front ⓘ
overthrownIn 1979 ⓘ
politicalOrientation anti-communist ⓘ
pro-U.S. ⓘ
region Central America ⓘ
repressionTargets labor unions ⓘ
peasant organizations ⓘ
political opposition ⓘ
student movements ⓘ
rulingFamily Somoza family ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
securityForce Nicaraguan National Guard ⓘ
startYear 1936 ⓘ
supportedBy United States ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nicaraguan Revolution → mainBelligerent → Somoza dictatorship ⓘ
Somoza dictatorship → rulingFamily → Somoza family ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
National Guard of Nicaragua → mainPillarOf → Somoza family dictatorship ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
National Guard of Nicaragua → allegiance → Somoza family ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
National Guard of Nicaragua → activeDuring → Somoza dynasty ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Tomás Borge → wasImprisonedBy → Somoza regime ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Nicaraguan Civil War → precededBy → Somoza family dictatorship ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Carlos Fonseca → opposedTo → Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Managua earthquake of 1972 → governmentInPower → Somoza regime ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Guardia Nacional (Nicaragua) → significantEvent → Somoza family dictatorship ⓘ
subject linked to: Guardia Nacional
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Guardia Nacional (Nicaragua) → controlledBy → Somoza family ⓘ
subject linked to: Guardia Nacional
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Guardia Nacional (Nicaragua) → politicalAlignment → Somoza regime ⓘ
subject linked to: Guardia Nacional
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Anastasio Somoza García → relative → Somoza family ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Anastasio Somoza García → founded → Somoza family dynasty ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Anastasio Somoza Debayle → partOf → Somoza family dynasty ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Luis Somoza Debayle → memberOf → Somoza family ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Luis Somoza Debayle → memberOf → Somoza political dynasty ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Luis Somoza Debayle → powerBase → Somoza family economic and military network ⓘ
linked to: Somoza dictatorship
Silvio Mayorga → opposedTo → Somoza dictatorship ⓘ