Seoul dialect

E231393

The Seoul dialect is the modern prestige variety of Korean used in Seoul and surrounding regions, serving as the basis for the standard Korean language.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Korean dialect ⓘ
prestige dialect ⓘ
standard language variety ⓘ
associatedWith modern urban culture of Seoul ⓘ
basisFor Standard Korean ⓘ
linked to: Korean
belongsToDialectGroup Gyeonggi dialect group ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
codifiedIn Standard Korean orthography ⓘ
Standard Korean pronunciation rules ⓘ
contrastsWith Chungcheong dialect ⓘ
Gangwon dialect ⓘ
Gyeongsang dialect ⓘ
Jeju dialect ⓘ
Jeolla dialect ⓘ
country South Korea ⓘ
hasConsonantSystem plain, tense, and aspirated stops ⓘ
hasFeature frequent use of sentence-final particles like -거든요, -잖아요 ⓘ
lenition of intervocalic obstruents in casual speech ⓘ
merger trend of /e/ and /ɛ/ vowels in younger speakers ⓘ
relatively simple pitch accent compared to Gyeongsang dialects ⓘ
relatively weak tonal distinction compared to North Korean Pyongyang speech ⓘ
use of formal polite ending -습니다 (-seumnida) ⓘ
use of sentence-final polite ending -요 (-yo) ⓘ
widespread palatalization of /t/ and /tʰ/ before /i/ and /j/ ⓘ
hasHistoricalScript Hanja ⓘ
hasRegister deferential speech ⓘ
formal polite speech ⓘ
informal polite speech ⓘ
intimate speech ⓘ
hasScript Hangul ⓘ
hasVowelSystem seven-vowel system in conservative speech ⓘ
historicalPredecessor Middle Korean spoken in the capital region ⓘ
ISO639-3 kor ⓘ
language Korean language ⓘ
linked to: Korean
perceivedAs socially prestigious speech in South Korea ⓘ
phonologicalSystem three-way laryngeal contrast in stops and affricates ⓘ
prestigeIn South Korea ⓘ
region Northwest South Korea ⓘ
standardizedBy National Institute of Korean Language ⓘ
underInfluenceOf education policy in South Korea ⓘ
mass media ⓘ
usedAs broadcast language in South Korea ⓘ
language of education in South Korea ⓘ
language of government in South Korea ⓘ
usedIn Gyeonggi Province ⓘ
Incheon ⓘ
Seoul ⓘ
Seoul Capital Area ⓘ
writingDirection left-to-right ⓘ
writingStandardFor South Korea ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Korean → standardBasedOnDialect → Seoul dialect ⓘ
NIKL → languageRegulated → Standard Korean ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Gyeongsang dialect → differsFrom → Standard Korean ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Gyeongsang dialect → mutuallyIntelligibleWith → Standard Korean ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Seoul dialect → belongsToDialectGroup → Gyeonggi dialect group ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Pyongyang dialect → subclassOf → Central Korean dialect ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Pyongyang dialect → contrastsWith → South Korean standard language ⓘ
linked to: Seoul dialect
Gangwon dialect → differsFrom → Seoul dialect ⓘ
Northwest South Korea → dominantDialect → Seoul dialect ⓘ