Ujung Kulon National Park
E22955
Ujung Kulon National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed protected area on the western tip of Java, Indonesia, renowned as the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros and for its pristine lowland rainforest and coastal ecosystems.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ujung Kulon National Park canonical | 18 |
| Ujung Kulon Peninsula | 4 |
| Ujung Kulon National Park Authority | 1 |
| Ujung Kulon National Park marine zone | 1 |
| Ujung Kulon UNESCO World Heritage Site | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T174230 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ujung Kulon National Park Context triple: [Indonesia, hasNationalPark, Ujung Kulon National Park]
-
A.
Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia renowned for its population of Komodo dragons and its rich marine biodiversity.
-
B.
Ichkeul National Park
Ichkeul National Park is a renowned wetland and bird sanctuary in northern Tunisia, centered around Lake Ichkeul and its surrounding marshes, and recognized for its critical role as a stopover for migratory birds.
-
C.
Fray Jorge National Park
Fray Jorge National Park is a Chilean protected area famous for its unique fog-fed coastal forest and rich biodiversity within an otherwise semi-arid region.
-
D.
Bali
Bali is a popular Indonesian island province renowned for its tropical beaches, vibrant Hindu culture, and status as a major international tourism and conference destination.
-
E.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a protected marine area in the Andaman Islands of India, renowned for its coral reefs, diverse marine life, and conservation of fragile island ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ujung Kulon National Park Target entity description: Ujung Kulon National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed protected area on the western tip of Java, Indonesia, renowned as the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros and for its pristine lowland rainforest and coastal ecosystems.
-
A.
Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Indonesia renowned for its population of Komodo dragons and its rich marine biodiversity.
-
B.
Ichkeul National Park
Ichkeul National Park is a renowned wetland and bird sanctuary in northern Tunisia, centered around Lake Ichkeul and its surrounding marshes, and recognized for its critical role as a stopover for migratory birds.
-
C.
Fray Jorge National Park
Fray Jorge National Park is a Chilean protected area famous for its unique fog-fed coastal forest and rich biodiversity within an otherwise semi-arid region.
-
D.
Bali
Bali is a popular Indonesian island province renowned for its tropical beaches, vibrant Hindu culture, and status as a major international tourism and conference destination.
-
E.
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is a protected marine area in the Andaman Islands of India, renowned for its coral reefs, diverse marine life, and conservation of fragile island ecosystems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
UNESCO World Heritage Site
ⓘ
national park ⓘ protected area ⓘ |
| affectedBy | 1883 Krakatoa eruption ⓘ |
| area |
approximately 1,206 square kilometres
ⓘ
approximately 120,551 hectares ⓘ |
| climate | tropical rainforest climate ⓘ |
| contains |
Handeuleum Island
ⓘ
Panaitan Island ⓘ Peucang Island ⓘ Ujung Kulon Peninsula ⓘ
linked to:
Ujung Kulon National Park
|
| containsVolcanicFeatures | yes ⓘ |
| country | Indonesia ⓘ |
| establishedAsNationalPark | 1992 ⓘ |
| fauna |
Javan leopard
ⓘ
Javan lutung ⓘ Javan rhinoceros ⓘ banteng ⓘ estuarine crocodile ⓘ green peafowl ⓘ hornbills ⓘ silvery gibbon ⓘ |
| flora |
Rafflesia patma
ⓘ
dipterocarp trees ⓘ |
| governingBody | Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Indonesia ⓘ |
| hasConservationStatus | critical habitat for Javan rhinoceros ⓘ |
| hasEcosystemType |
coastal ecosystem
ⓘ
coral reef ⓘ lowland rainforest ⓘ mangrove forest ⓘ savanna ⓘ |
| hasMarineArea | yes ⓘ |
| inscribedOnUNESCOWorldHeritageList | 1991 ⓘ |
| IUCNCategory | II ⓘ |
| knownFor |
last refuge of the Javan rhinoceros
ⓘ
pristine lowland rainforest ⓘ remote wilderness ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Banten Province
ⓘ
linked to:
Banten
western tip of Java ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Sunda Strait ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
Java Island
ⓘ
linked to:
Java
|
| nearestCity |
Labuan
ⓘ
Serang ⓘ |
| partOf | Sunda Shelf ⓘ |
| primarySpeciesOfConcern | Javan rhinoceros ⓘ |
| tourismActivities |
boat tours
ⓘ
snorkeling ⓘ trekking ⓘ wildlife watching ⓘ |
| UNESCORegion | Asia-Pacific ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(vii)
ⓘ
(x) ⓘ |
| vegetationType |
coastal forest
ⓘ
primary rainforest ⓘ secondary forest ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ujung Kulon National Park Description of subject: Ujung Kulon National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed protected area on the western tip of Java, Indonesia, renowned as the last refuge of the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros and for its pristine lowland rainforest and coastal ecosystems.
Referenced by (25)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
linked to: Ujung Kulon National Park
subject linked to:
island of Java