French intervention in Spain (1823)

Target entity: French intervention in Spain (1823)
Context triple: [Second Bourbon Restoration, foreignPolicyEvent, French intervention in Spain (1823)]

• A. Napoleonic invasion of Spain
  The Napoleonic invasion of Spain was the 1808 French military intervention that toppled the Spanish Bourbon monarchy, sparked the Peninsular War, and ignited widespread resistance that reshaped Spanish and European politics.
• B. French invasion of northern Spain (1719)
  The French invasion of northern Spain in 1719 was a military campaign during the War of the Quadruple Alliance in which French forces crossed the Pyrenees to pressure Philip V of Spain into abandoning his expansionist ambitions in Italy.
• C. Napoleonic invasions of Portugal
  The Napoleonic invasions of Portugal were early 19th-century French military campaigns that forced the Portuguese royal court to flee to Brazil, reshaping Portuguese colonial rule and accelerating Brazil’s path to independence.
• D. French intervention in Mexico
  The French intervention in Mexico was a mid-19th-century military campaign in which France, backed at times by Britain and Spain, invaded Mexico to install Emperor Maximilian I and challenge Mexican sovereignty under President Benito Juárez.
• E. Neapolitan War (1815)
  The Neapolitan War (1815) was a conflict in which King Joachim Murat of Naples fought against Austrian forces in an unsuccessful attempt to maintain his throne during the final phase of the Napoleonic Wars.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: French intervention in Spain (1823)
Target entity description: The French intervention in Spain in 1823, also known as the expedition of the "Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis," was a French military campaign that restored King Ferdinand VII’s absolute rule by crushing Spain’s liberal constitutional government.

• A. Napoleonic invasion of Spain
  The Napoleonic invasion of Spain was the 1808 French military intervention that toppled the Spanish Bourbon monarchy, sparked the Peninsular War, and ignited widespread resistance that reshaped Spanish and European politics.
• B. French invasion of northern Spain (1719)
  The French invasion of northern Spain in 1719 was a military campaign during the War of the Quadruple Alliance in which French forces crossed the Pyrenees to pressure Philip V of Spain into abandoning his expansionist ambitions in Italy.
• C. Napoleonic invasions of Portugal
  The Napoleonic invasions of Portugal were early 19th-century French military campaigns that forced the Portuguese royal court to flee to Brazil, reshaping Portuguese colonial rule and accelerating Brazil’s path to independence.
• D. French intervention in Mexico
  The French intervention in Mexico was a mid-19th-century military campaign in which France, backed at times by Britain and Spain, invaded Mexico to install Emperor Maximilian I and challenge Mexican sovereignty under President Benito Juárez.
• E. Neapolitan War (1815)
  The Neapolitan War (1815) was a conflict in which King Joachim Murat of Naples fought against Austrian forces in an unsuccessful attempt to maintain his throne during the final phase of the Napoleonic Wars.
• F. None of above. chosen