Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

E21847

French Roman Catholic French noblewoman courtier educator marquise morganatic spouse royal consort

Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon was a French noblewoman and influential confidante who became the morganatic second wife of King Louis XIV and a powerful figure at his court.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Madame de Maintenon	19
Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon canonical	7
Marquise de Maintenon	6
Françoise d’Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T172200 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
Context triple: [Louis XIV of France, spouse, Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon]

A. Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution, renowned for her extravagant lifestyle, political influence at court, and eventual execution by guillotine.
B. Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu is a powerful and cunning 17th-century French statesman and clergyman, often depicted in literature and film as a master political strategist and formidable antagonist.
C. Charles-Michel Trudaine de la Sablière
Charles-Michel Trudaine de la Sablière was an 18th-century French aristocrat and influential patron of the arts known for supporting major Enlightenment-era artists and intellectuals.
D. Marguerite De La Motte
Marguerite De La Motte was an American silent film actress best known for her leading roles in early 1920s adventure and drama films.
E. Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Marie-Pierre Kœnig was a prominent French general and Resistance leader during World War II, renowned for his role in the Free French Forces and the Battle of Bir Hakeim.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
Target entity description: Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon was a French noblewoman and influential confidante who became the morganatic second wife of King Louis XIV and a powerful figure at his court.

A. Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution, renowned for her extravagant lifestyle, political influence at court, and eventual execution by guillotine.
B. Cardinal Richelieu
Cardinal Richelieu is a powerful and cunning 17th-century French statesman and clergyman, often depicted in literature and film as a master political strategist and formidable antagonist.
C. Charles-Michel Trudaine de la Sablière
Charles-Michel Trudaine de la Sablière was an 18th-century French aristocrat and influential patron of the arts known for supporting major Enlightenment-era artists and intellectuals.
D. Marguerite De La Motte
Marguerite De La Motte was an American silent film actress best known for her leading roles in early 1920s adventure and drama films.
E. Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Marie-Pierre Kœnig was a prominent French general and Resistance leader during World War II, renowned for his role in the Free French Forces and the Battle of Bir Hakeim.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	French Roman Catholic ⓘ French noblewoman ⓘ courtier ⓘ educator ⓘ marquise ⓘ morganatic spouse ⓘ royal consort ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Madame de Maintenon ⓘ linked to: Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
associatedWith	Madame de Montespan ⓘ illegitimate children of Louis XIV ⓘ
birthDate	1635-11-27 ⓘ
birthPlace	Niort, Kingdom of France ⓘ
burialPlace	Saint-Cyr-l’École ⓘ linked to: Saint-Cyr-l’École, Kingdom of France
convertedFrom	Protestant background ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	Kingdom of France ⓘ
court	Court of Louis XIV at Versailles ⓘ linked to: Versailles
deathCause	natural causes ⓘ
deathDate	1719-04-15 ⓘ
deathPlace	Saint-Cyr-l’École, Kingdom of France ⓘ
era	Ancien Régime ⓘ reign of Louis XIV ⓘ
father	Constant d’Aubigné ⓘ
founded	Maison royale de Saint-Louis ⓘ school for girls of impoverished nobility at Saint-Cyr ⓘ
fullName	Françoise d’Aubigné ⓘ
gender	female ⓘ
influenced	education of noble girls in France ⓘ piety and moral tone of Louis XIV’s later reign ⓘ
knownForTrait	political discretion ⓘ religious devotion ⓘ
language	French ⓘ
marriageTypeWithLouisXIV	morganatic marriage ⓘ
monarchServed	Louis XIV of France ⓘ
mother	Jeanne de Cardilhac ⓘ
nobleFamily	d’Aubigné family ⓘ linked to: d’Aubigny
nobleRank	marquise ⓘ
notableFor	being the morganatic second wife of Louis XIV of France ⓘ founding the Maison royale de Saint-Louis at Saint-Cyr ⓘ influence over Louis XIV’s court and religious policy ⓘ
position	governess to the illegitimate children of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan ⓘ
religion	Roman Catholicism ⓘ
residence	Saint-Cyr-l’École ⓘ linked to: Saint-Cyr-l’École, Kingdom of France Versailles ⓘ
socialBackground	impoverished nobility ⓘ
spouse	Louis XIV of France ⓘ Paul Scarron ⓘ
title	Marquise de Maintenon ⓘ linked to: Françoise d’Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

How these facts were elicited