Khotanese language

E214832

The Khotanese language is an extinct Middle Iranian language once spoken in the Buddhist kingdom of Khotan along the southern Silk Road in what is now Xinjiang, China.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Khotanese 11
Khotanese language canonical 4
Khotanese Saka 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eastern Iranian language
Middle Iranian language
extinct language
alternativeName Khotanese Saka
linked to: Khotanese language

Saka of Khotan
associatedReligion Esoteric Buddhism
linked to: Vajrayana

Mahayana Buddhism
linked to: Mahayana
attestedFromCentury 5th century
attestedToCentury 10th century
branchOf Eastern Iranian languages
closelyRelatedTo Saka language
linked to: Saka languages

Tumshuqese language
extinctionBefore 15th century
geopoliticalContext Silk Road trade routes
linked to: Silk Road routes
hasGlottocode khot1248
hasISO639-3Code kho
hasLinguisticFeature postposed clitics
rich case system
hasWikidataId Q33475
historicalRegion Central Asia
languageFamily Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages
Iranian languages
namedAfter Khotan
linked to: Kingdom of Khotan
primarySourcesFoundIn manuscripts
wall inscriptions
wooden documents
region oasis city of Khotan
religiousContext Buddhism
scriptDerivedFrom Gupta script
scriptDirection left-to-right
spokenIn China
Kingdom of Khotan
Tarim Basin
Xinjiang
southern Silk Road
status extinct
subclassOf Indo-European language
Indo-Iranian language
Iranian language
timePeriod Middle Iranian period
usedAlongside Gandhari
Sanskrit
usedFor Buddhist texts
administrative documents
royal inscriptions
writingSystem Brahmi script
Khotanese Brahmi script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eastern Iranian languages hasMember Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Dunhuang historicalLanguage Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Saka languages hasVariety Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Saka languages hasAlternativeName Scytho-Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Saka languages notableDialect Khotanese Saka
linked to: Khotanese language
Saka hasDialect Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Kingdom of Khotan language Khotanese Saka
linked to: Khotanese language
Southeastern Iranian languages hasHistoricalLanguage Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Middle Iranian languages hasPart Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Khotanese language alternativeName Khotanese Saka
linked to: Khotanese language
Tumshuqese language closelyRelatedTo Khotanese language
Tumshuqese language differentiatedFrom Khotanese language
Tumshuqese relatedTo Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Proto-Eastern Iranian hasDescendant Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Northeastern Iranian languages hasMemberLanguage Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Northeastern Iranian languages hasExtinctLanguage Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language
Turfan manuscripts hasLanguage Khotanese
linked to: Khotanese language