September Massacres

E21443

The September Massacres were a wave of brutal killings of prisoners in Paris in early September 1792, reflecting the radicalization and violent popular justice that marked a turning point in the French Revolution.

AI illustration

How this image was made

AI-generated illustration of September Massacres

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of the September Massacres (The September Massacres were a wave of brutal killings of prisoners in Paris in early September 1792, reflecting the radicalization and violent popular justice that marked a turning point in the French Revolution.)

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event of the French Revolution ⓘ
massacre ⓘ
political violence ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Massacres de Septembre ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
characterizedBy anti-clerical violence ⓘ
improvised trials ⓘ
mob violence ⓘ
summary executions ⓘ
country France ⓘ
followedBy establishment of the National Convention ⓘ
proclamation of the French Republic ⓘ
hasCause Brunswick Manifesto ⓘ
fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792 ⓘ
fear of foreign invasion ⓘ
fear of internal counter-revolution ⓘ
panic over possible prison uprisings ⓘ
radicalization of Parisian sans-culottes ⓘ
hasEndDate 1792-09-06 ⓘ
hasLanguageContext French ⓘ
hasStartDate 1792-09-02 ⓘ
location Paris ⓘ
Île-de-France ⓘ
numberOfDeaths approximately 1100 ⓘ
approximately 1200 ⓘ
partOf French Revolution ⓘ
perpetrator Parisian sans-culottes ⓘ
improvised popular tribunals ⓘ
revolutionary militants ⓘ
politicalContext crisis of authority of the Legislative Assembly ⓘ
war between revolutionary France and the First Coalition ⓘ
precededBy Storming of the Tuileries (10 August 1792) ⓘ
relatedTo Girondins ⓘ
Montagnards ⓘ
Paris Commune (1792) ⓘ
Reign of Terror ⓘ
significance contributed to the image of the Revolution as violent and anarchic ⓘ
deepened divisions between Girondins and Montagnards ⓘ
example of revolutionary popular justice ⓘ
turning point in the radicalization of the French Revolution ⓘ
timePeriod early September 1792 ⓘ
tookPlaceIn Abbaye prison ⓘ
linked to: Jacobin convent

Bicêtre prison ⓘ
linked to: La Force prison

Carmelite convent prison ⓘ
linked to: Jacobin convent

Conciergerie ⓘ
La Force prison ⓘ
Salpêtrière prison ⓘ
victim common criminals ⓘ
nobles ⓘ
prisoners in Paris ⓘ
refractory priests ⓘ
suspected royalists ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

French Revolution → keyEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
Feuillants → opposed → September Massacres ⓘ
Storming of the Tuileries Palace → followedBy → September Massacres ⓘ
September Massacres → alsoKnownAs → Massacres de Septembre ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Champ de Mars Massacre → hasRelatedEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
Execution of Marie Antoinette → hasRelatedEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
editing L'Ami du peuple → associatedWithEvent → SeptemberMassacres ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Parisian sans-culottes → roleInEvent → September Massacres of 1792 ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Paris sections → significantEvent → September Massacres (1792) ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Paris Commune (1792) → significantEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
La Force prison → knownFor → September Massacres ⓘ
La Force prison → event → September Massacres of 1792 ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Salpêtrière prison → associatedWithEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
Carmelite Prison, Paris → notableFor → September Massacres of 1792 ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Carmelite Prison, Paris → event → September Massacres ⓘ
Hôtel de la Force → notableFor → September Massacres ⓘ
Hôtel de la Force → event → September Massacres of 1792 ⓘ
linked to: September Massacres
Prison de l'Abbaye → notableEvent → September Massacres ⓘ
La Force Prison → notableEvent → September Massacres of 1792 ⓘ
subject linked to: Duc de La Force
linked to: September Massacres