Tlapanecan languages
E207096
Tlapanecan languages are a small subgroup of indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken primarily in Guerrero, Mexico, and classified within the larger Oto-Manguean language family.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tlapanec | 1 |
| Tlapanec language | 1 |
| Tlapanec languages | 1 |
| Tlapanecan languages canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1728485 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tlapanecan languages Context triple: [Oto-Manguean languages, hasSubfamily, Tlapanecan languages]
-
A.
Chinantecan languages
The Chinantecan languages are a group of closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken primarily in northern Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their complex tonal systems and rich linguistic diversity.
-
B.
Mazatec languages
The Mazatec languages are a group of closely related indigenous Otomanguean languages spoken primarily by the Mazatec people in the northern region of Oaxaca, Mexico.
-
C.
Mixtec languages
Mixtec languages are a group of closely related indigenous Oto-Manguean languages of southern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Mixtec people across Oaxaca, Puebla, and Guerrero.
-
D.
Mixe–Zoquean languages
The Mixe–Zoquean languages are a small family of indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken in southern Mexico, often hypothesized to be related to the language of the ancient Olmec civilization.
-
E.
Mexican Penutian languages
Mexican Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family consisting of several indigenous languages spoken in parts of Mexico.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tlapanecan languages Target entity description: Tlapanecan languages are a small subgroup of indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken primarily in Guerrero, Mexico, and classified within the larger Oto-Manguean language family.
-
A.
Chinantecan languages
The Chinantecan languages are a group of closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken primarily in northern Oaxaca, Mexico, known for their complex tonal systems and rich linguistic diversity.
-
B.
Mazatec languages
The Mazatec languages are a group of closely related indigenous Otomanguean languages spoken primarily by the Mazatec people in the northern region of Oaxaca, Mexico.
-
C.
Mixtec languages
Mixtec languages are a group of closely related indigenous Oto-Manguean languages of southern Mexico, traditionally spoken by the Mixtec people across Oaxaca, Puebla, and Guerrero.
-
D.
Mixe–Zoquean languages
The Mixe–Zoquean languages are a small family of indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken in southern Mexico, often hypothesized to be related to the language of the ancient Olmec civilization.
-
E.
Mexican Penutian languages
Mexican Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family consisting of several indigenous languages spoken in parts of Mexico.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
indigenous Mesoamerican languages
ⓘ
language subgroup ⓘ |
| are |
endangered languages
ⓘ
indigenous to Mexico ⓘ mutually not fully intelligible varieties ⓘ part of the Southern branch of Oto-Manguean (in some classifications) ⓘ small subgroup of indigenous Mesoamerican languages ⓘ |
| areRecognizedAs | indigenous languages of Mexico ⓘ |
| areRecognizedBy |
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)
ⓘ
linked to:
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
|
| areSpokenBy |
Meʼphaa people
ⓘ
Tlapanec people ⓘ |
| areStudiedIn | Mesoamerican linguistics ⓘ |
| areSubjectOf |
historical-comparative research
ⓘ
language documentation projects ⓘ |
| areUsedIn | local community life in Guerrero ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country | Mexico ⓘ |
| face | language shift to Spanish ⓘ |
| geneticClassification |
Oto-Manguean
ⓘ
linked to:
Oto-Manguean languages
|
| haveAlternativeName |
Meʼphaa languages
ⓘ
Tlapanec languages ⓘ
linked to:
Tlapanecan languages
|
| haveGlottologCode | tlap1256 ⓘ |
| haveISO639_5Code | tpx ⓘ |
| havePhonologicalFeature |
complex consonant inventory
ⓘ
contrastive tone ⓘ |
| haveTypology | tonal languages ⓘ |
| haveWordOrder | SOV-dominant ⓘ |
| includeLanguage |
Acatepec Tlapanec
ⓘ
Azoyú Tlapanec ⓘ Malinaltepec Tlapanec ⓘ
linked to:
Acatepec Tlapanec
Meʼphaa ⓘ Tlapanec ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Oto-Manguean
ⓘ
linked to:
Oto-Manguean languages
|
| linguisticArea |
Mesoamerican Linguistic Area
ⓘ
linked to:
Mesoamerican linguistic area
|
| partOf |
Oto-Manguean language family
ⓘ
linked to:
Oto-Manguean languages
|
| primaryState | Guerrero ⓘ |
| region | Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Mexico
ⓘ
State of Guerrero ⓘ |
| subclassOf | Oto-Manguean languages ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tlapanecan languages Description of subject: Tlapanecan languages are a small subgroup of indigenous Mesoamerican languages spoken primarily in Guerrero, Mexico, and classified within the larger Oto-Manguean language family.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Tlapanecan languages
linked to: Tlapanecan languages