Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

E205185

court of last resort judicial body supreme court

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body in Russia for civil, criminal, administrative, and other cases under federal jurisdiction, overseeing the uniform application of law across the country’s court system.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Supreme Court of the Russian Federation canonical	15
Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation	3
Supreme Court of Russia	2
Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation	1
Supreme Court of the RSFSR	1
judicial panels of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1825140 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Context triple: [Constitution of the Russian Federation, establishesCourt, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation]

A. Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for constitutional review in Russia, empowered to interpret the constitution and assess the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
B. Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union was the highest judicial authority in the USSR, overseeing the application of Soviet law and supervising lower courts across the union republics.
C. Supreme Court of Japan
The Supreme Court of Japan is the nation’s apex judicial body, responsible for final appeals and constitutional review within Japan’s legal system.
D. Constitutional Court
The Constitutional Court is Portugal’s highest judicial body responsible for overseeing the constitutionality of laws and ensuring that legislation and state actions comply with the Portuguese Constitution.
E. Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is a specialized judicial body that handles the most serious criminal and other cases involving military personnel and matters of state security within Russia’s highest court system.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Target entity description: The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body in Russia for civil, criminal, administrative, and other cases under federal jurisdiction, overseeing the uniform application of law across the country’s court system.

A. Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for constitutional review in Russia, empowered to interpret the constitution and assess the constitutionality of laws and government actions.
B. Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
The Supreme Court of the Soviet Union was the highest judicial authority in the USSR, overseeing the application of Soviet law and supervising lower courts across the union republics.
C. Supreme Court of Japan
The Supreme Court of Japan is the nation’s apex judicial body, responsible for final appeals and constitutional review within Japan’s legal system.
D. Constitutional Court
The Constitutional Court is Portugal’s highest judicial body responsible for overseeing the constitutionality of laws and ensuring that legislation and state actions comply with the Portuguese Constitution.
E. Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is a specialized judicial body that handles the most serious criminal and other cases involving military personnel and matters of state security within Russia’s highest court system.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	court of last resort ⓘ judicial body ⓘ supreme court ⓘ
appliesLaw	Constitution of the Russian Federation ⓘ federal constitutional laws of Russia ⓘ federal laws of Russia ⓘ generally recognized principles and norms of international law ⓘ international treaties of the Russian Federation ⓘ
appliesTo	administrative cases ⓘ civil cases ⓘ criminal cases ⓘ other cases under federal jurisdiction ⓘ
branchOfGovernment	judicial branch of Russia ⓘ
budget	federal budget of the Russian Federation ⓘ
composition	Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ Deputy Chairmen of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ judges of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ
country	Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Russia
establishedBy	Constitution of the Russian Federation ⓘ
establishedIn	1991 ⓘ
hasAuthority	issue plenary resolutions providing guidance to lower courts ⓘ
hasFunction	consideration of certain cases as a court of first instance ⓘ interpretation of federal law ⓘ judicial review of lower court decisions ⓘ supervision over lower courts ⓘ
hasJurisdictionOver	courts of general jurisdiction in Russia ⓘ military courts of the Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
hasPart	Judicial Collegium for Administrative Cases ⓘ Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases ⓘ Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases ⓘ Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes ⓘ Military Collegium ⓘ Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
headquartersLocation	Moscow ⓘ Russian Federation ⓘ linked to: Russia
jurisdiction	Russia ⓘ federal jurisdiction of Russia ⓘ
legalForm	federal state body ⓘ
legalSystem	legal system of Russia ⓘ
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity	Moscow ⓘ
locatedInTimeZone	Moscow Time ⓘ
officialLanguage	Russian ⓘ
oversees	uniform interpretation and application of Russian law by lower courts ⓘ
precededBy	Supreme Court of the Soviet Union ⓘ
replaced	Supreme Court of the RSFSR ⓘ linked to: Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
role	ensures uniform application of law across the Russian court system ⓘ highest judicial body in Russia for civil, criminal, administrative and other federal cases ⓘ
subordinateTo	Constitution of the Russian Federation ⓘ
typeOfCourt	court of general jurisdiction ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Constitution of the Russian Federation → establishesCourt → Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ

Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation → partOf → Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ

Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation → subordination → Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ⓘ