Century of Humiliation

Target entity: Century of Humiliation
Context triple: [Chinese nationalism, influencedBy, Century of Humiliation]

• A. Opium Wars
  The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
• B. Boxer Rebellion
  The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
• C. Time of Troubles
  The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
• D. Oriental Revolution
  Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
• E. Cultural Revolution
  The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Century of Humiliation
Target entity description: The Century of Humiliation refers to the period from the mid-19th to mid-20th century when China suffered military defeats, unequal treaties, foreign occupation, and internal turmoil, profoundly shaping modern Chinese identity and nationalism.

• A. Opium Wars
  The Opium Wars were two mid-19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers, primarily Britain, that forced open Chinese trade and marked a key turning point in the era of Western imperialism in Asia.
• B. Boxer Rebellion
  The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign, anti-Christian uprising in China at the turn of the 20th century that culminated in foreign military intervention and highlighted the tensions of imperialism in East Asia.
• C. Time of Troubles
  The Time of Troubles was a chaotic period in Russian history marked by dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and widespread social unrest in the early 17th century.
• D. Oriental Revolution
  Oriental Revolution is a historical work associated with Uruguayan national hero José Gervasio Artigas that relates to his leadership in the struggle for independence in the Río de la Plata region.
• E. Cultural Revolution
  The Cultural Revolution was a decade-long sociopolitical movement in China (1966–1976) launched by Mao Zedong to reassert his control, enforce ideological purity, and reshape Chinese society through mass mobilization and widespread persecution.
• F. None of above. chosen