Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
E20073
The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 is a comprehensive U.S. federal omnibus spending law that funded the government for fiscal year 2023 and bundled numerous policy measures across defense, domestic programs, and regulatory reforms.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T163322 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Context triple: [Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022, partOf, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023]
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A.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 is a major U.S. federal law that authorizes defense spending and includes wide-ranging policy provisions, including significant reforms to anti-money laundering regulations.
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B.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is a U.S. federal law that set defense policy and funding for 2020 and notably established the United States Space Force as a new branch of the armed forces.
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C.
Public Law 115-278
Public Law 115-278 is the 2018 U.S. federal law that formally established the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within the Department of Homeland Security to lead national efforts in protecting critical infrastructure from cyber and physical threats.
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D.
Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022
The Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022 is a U.S. federal law that modernizes and clarifies the process for counting electoral votes in presidential elections, aiming to prevent future disputes and abuses in certifying election results.
-
E.
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018 is a U.S. federal law that formally established the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within the Department of Homeland Security to lead national efforts to protect critical infrastructure from cyber and physical threats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Target entity description: The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 is a comprehensive U.S. federal omnibus spending law that funded the government for fiscal year 2023 and bundled numerous policy measures across defense, domestic programs, and regulatory reforms.
-
A.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 is a major U.S. federal law that authorizes defense spending and includes wide-ranging policy provisions, including significant reforms to anti-money laundering regulations.
-
B.
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is a U.S. federal law that set defense policy and funding for 2020 and notably established the United States Space Force as a new branch of the armed forces.
-
C.
Public Law 115-278
Public Law 115-278 is the 2018 U.S. federal law that formally established the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within the Department of Homeland Security to lead national efforts in protecting critical infrastructure from cyber and physical threats.
-
D.
Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022
The Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022 is a U.S. federal law that modernizes and clarifies the process for counting electoral votes in presidential elections, aiming to prevent future disputes and abuses in certifying election results.
-
E.
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018 is a U.S. federal law that formally established the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) within the Department of Homeland Security to lead national efforts to protect critical infrastructure from cyber and physical threats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
omnibus spending bill ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
federal government of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States government
|
| billType | omnibus appropriations ⓘ |
| chamberInvolved |
United States House of Representatives
ⓘ
United States Senate ⓘ |
| containsSpendingFor |
defense programs
ⓘ
discretionary spending accounts ⓘ domestic programs ⓘ federal agencies ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| fiscalYearFunded | Fiscal Year 2023 ⓘ |
| governs | budget authority for many federal departments and agencies in FY 2023 ⓘ |
| hasShortDescription | comprehensive omnibus spending law for U.S. fiscal year 2023 ⓘ |
| includesComponent |
authorizing provisions
ⓘ
defense appropriations ⓘ domestic appropriations ⓘ emergency supplemental funding ⓘ policy riders ⓘ |
| includesPolicyArea |
agriculture policy
ⓘ
defense policy ⓘ education policy ⓘ energy and water development programs ⓘ environmental policy ⓘ financial services regulation ⓘ foreign operations and foreign aid ⓘ health policy ⓘ homeland security enforcement and disaster preparedness ⓘ homeland security policy ⓘ housing policy ⓘ infrastructure and transportation funding ⓘ judiciary and legal services ⓘ labor and workforce programs ⓘ military construction and veterans programs ⓘ public health and medical research funding ⓘ regulatory reforms ⓘ science and space programs ⓘ transportation policy ⓘ veterans affairs ⓘ |
| legalForm | public law of the United States ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States Congress ⓘ |
| officeOfSigner | President of the United States ⓘ |
| purpose |
to prevent a federal government shutdown for fiscal year 2023
ⓘ
to provide full-year appropriations for federal agencies for fiscal year 2023 ⓘ |
| regulates | federal government spending for fiscal year 2023 ⓘ |
| replaces | short-term continuing resolutions for fiscal year 2023 ⓘ |
| signedBy | Joe Biden ⓘ |
| subjectOf | budget negotiations in the 117th United States Congress ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 Description of subject: The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 is a comprehensive U.S. federal omnibus spending law that funded the government for fiscal year 2023 and bundled numerous policy measures across defense, domestic programs, and regulatory reforms.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.