Bonelli's eagle
E199548
Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized, powerful bird of prey found in parts of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, known for its agile flight and preference for rugged, mountainous habitats.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bonelli's eagle canonical | 11 |
| Bonelli’s eagle | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1761179 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bonelli's eagle Context triple: [Aquila fasciata, commonName, Bonelli's eagle]
-
A.
Verreaux's eagle
Verreaux's eagle is a large, powerful African bird of prey known for its striking black plumage and preference for mountainous and rocky habitats where it hunts mammals such as hyraxes.
-
B.
harpy eagle
The harpy eagle is one of the world’s largest and most powerful birds of prey, native to Central and South American rainforests and known for its massive talons and striking black, white, and gray plumage.
-
C.
Imperial Eagle
The Imperial Eagle was a prominent Napoleonic emblem used as a military standard and symbol of the power and authority of the First French Empire.
-
D.
pallas’s fish eagle
Pallas’s fish eagle is a large, threatened bird of prey found in parts of South and Central Asia, known for its dependence on wetlands and fish-rich rivers and lakes.
-
E.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bonelli's eagle Target entity description: Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized, powerful bird of prey found in parts of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, known for its agile flight and preference for rugged, mountainous habitats.
-
A.
Verreaux's eagle
Verreaux's eagle is a large, powerful African bird of prey known for its striking black plumage and preference for mountainous and rocky habitats where it hunts mammals such as hyraxes.
-
B.
harpy eagle
The harpy eagle is one of the world’s largest and most powerful birds of prey, native to Central and South American rainforests and known for its massive talons and striking black, white, and gray plumage.
-
C.
Imperial Eagle
The Imperial Eagle was a prominent Napoleonic emblem used as a military standard and symbol of the power and authority of the First French Empire.
-
D.
pallas’s fish eagle
Pallas’s fish eagle is a large, threatened bird of prey found in parts of South and Central Asia, known for its dependence on wetlands and fish-rich rivers and lakes.
-
E.
Cape vulture
The Cape vulture is a large, pale Old World vulture native to southern Africa, known for its cliff-nesting colonies and its status as a threatened scavenger species.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird
ⓘ
bird of prey ⓘ eagle ⓘ vertebrate ⓘ |
| activityPattern | diurnal ⓘ |
| binomialName | Aquila fasciata ⓘ |
| bodyLength | approximately 55–74 cm ⓘ |
| breedingSeason | late winter to spring ⓘ |
| class | Aves ⓘ |
| clutchSize | 1–3 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName | Bonelli's eagle ⓘ |
| conservationThreat |
decline of prey populations
ⓘ
electrocution on power lines ⓘ habitat loss ⓘ persecution ⓘ |
| describedBy |
Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot
ⓘ
linked to:
Louis Pierre Vieillot
|
| diet |
hares
ⓘ
medium-sized birds ⓘ partridges ⓘ pigeons ⓘ rabbits ⓘ small mammals ⓘ |
| family | Accipitridae ⓘ |
| genus | Aquila ⓘ |
| habitat |
Mediterranean scrub
ⓘ
cliffs ⓘ gorges ⓘ mountainous areas ⓘ rugged terrain ⓘ wooded hills ⓘ |
| huntingStrategy |
soaring and stooping on prey
ⓘ
surprise attacks from cover ⓘ |
| IUCNStatus | Least Concern ⓘ |
| IUCNStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List
ⓘ
linked to:
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
|
| juvenilePlumage | paler and more rufous than adults ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| migrationPattern | mostly resident with some dispersal by juveniles ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Francois Bonelli ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Central Asia
ⓘ
Indian subcontinent ⓘ
linked to:
South Asia
Middle East ⓘ North Africa ⓘ Southeast Asia ⓘ Sub-Saharan Africa ⓘ southern Europe ⓘ
linked to:
Southern Europe
|
| nestingSite |
cliff ledges
ⓘ
large trees ⓘ |
| order | Accipitriformes ⓘ |
| plumage |
dark brown upperparts
ⓘ
whitish underparts with dark streaking ⓘ |
| populationTrend | declining in parts of Europe ⓘ |
| previousBinomialName | Hieraaetus fasciatus ⓘ |
| sexualDimorphism | female larger than male ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| wingspan | approximately 150–180 cm ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1822 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bonelli's eagle Description of subject: Bonelli's eagle is a medium-sized, powerful bird of prey found in parts of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia, known for its agile flight and preference for rugged, mountainous habitats.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.