Nesite

E199136

Nesite is the term commonly used by modern scholars for the Hittite language, an ancient Indo-European language once spoken in Anatolia.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Neshite 2
Nesa 1
Nesha/Neshaš (various scholarly transcriptions) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hittite language
Indo-European language
ancient language
alternativeName Hittite language
linked to: Hittite (Nesite)

Neshite
linked to: Nesite

Nesite language
capitalRegion Hattusa
classification oldest attested Indo-European language (among the earliest)
earliestAttestation c. 17th century BCE
era 2nd millennium BCE
extinct true
geographicRegion central Anatolia
hasFeature SOV basic word order
clitic chains
extensive use of particles
loanwords from Akkadian
loanwords from Hattic
loanwords from Hurrian
rich case system
split-ergativity in some constructions (debated)
two grammatical genders (common and neuter)
verbal conjugation with person and number
ISOStatus no modern ISO 639-1 code
languageFamily Indo-European languages
latestAttestation c. 12th century BCE
modernTermUsedBy scholars of ancient Anatolia
namedAfter Nesa
linked to: Nesite
primaryFunction official language of the Hittite state
primarySources clay tablets from Hattusa
reconstructedFrom cuneiform tablet corpora
relatedTo Carian language
Luwian language
linked to: Cuneiform Luwian

Lydian language
linked to: Lydian

Palaic language
scriptType syllabic cuneiform
spokenInPast Anatolia
Hittite Empire
status dead language
studiedBy Hittitology
Indo-European linguistics
subfamily Anatolian languages
usedBy Hittites
linked to: Hittite (Nesite)
usedIn administrative documents
religious texts
royal edicts
treaties
writingSystem Luwian hieroglyphs (for some contexts and loanwords)
linked to: Hieroglyphic Luwian

cuneiform script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hittite (Nesite) alternativeName Neshite
linked to: Nesite
Nesite namedAfter Nesa
linked to: Nesite
Nesite alternativeName Neshite
linked to: Nesite
Neša alternativeName Nesha/Neshaš (various scholarly transcriptions)
linked to: Nesite