Synod of Bishops

E197776

consultative body ecclesiastical body permanent institution of the Catholic Church synod

The Synod of Bishops is a permanent institution of the Catholic Church that convenes bishops from around the world to advise the Pope on matters of doctrine, pastoral practice, and church governance.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Synod of Bishops canonical	17
Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church	6
Catholic bishops	3
Synod Fathers	2
Synod of Bishops of a Major Archiepiscopal Church	2
2001 Synod of Bishops on the Bishop	1
Synod of Bishops in communion with the Pope	1
Synod of Bishops on Evangelization (1974)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1790414 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Synod of Bishops
Context triple: [Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2015), organizedBy, Synod of Bishops]

A. Synod of Bishops
The Synod of Bishops is the assembly of bishops in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa responsible for providing spiritual leadership, doctrinal guidance, and high-level governance within the province.
B. General Assembly of Bishops
The General Assembly of Bishops is the principal deliberative body in which the Catholic bishops of the United States gather to discuss, decide, and coordinate national pastoral policies and initiatives.
C. Holy Synod of Bishops
The Holy Synod of Bishops is the highest canonical authority and collective governing body of bishops in the Orthodox Church in America, responsible for overseeing its doctrine, discipline, and administration.
D. Holy Synod of Bishops
The Holy Synod of Bishops is the highest ecclesiastical authority of the Serbian Orthodox Church, responsible for overseeing its doctrine, administration, and pastoral governance.
E. Maronite Synod of Bishops
The Maronite Synod of Bishops is the highest ecclesiastical assembly of Maronite Catholic bishops that directs the spiritual, pastoral, and administrative life of the Maronite Church in communion with the Pope.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Synod of Bishops
Target entity description: The Synod of Bishops is a permanent institution of the Catholic Church that convenes bishops from around the world to advise the Pope on matters of doctrine, pastoral practice, and church governance.

A. Synod of Bishops
The Synod of Bishops is the assembly of bishops in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa responsible for providing spiritual leadership, doctrinal guidance, and high-level governance within the province.
B. General Assembly of Bishops
The General Assembly of Bishops is the principal deliberative body in which the Catholic bishops of the United States gather to discuss, decide, and coordinate national pastoral policies and initiatives.
C. Holy Synod of Bishops
The Holy Synod of Bishops is the highest ecclesiastical authority of the Serbian Orthodox Church, responsible for overseeing its doctrine, administration, and pastoral governance.
D. Holy Synod of Bishops
The Holy Synod of Bishops is the highest canonical authority and collective governing body of bishops in the Orthodox Church in America, responsible for overseeing its doctrine, discipline, and administration.
E. Maronite Synod of Bishops
The Maronite Synod of Bishops is the highest ecclesiastical assembly of Maronite Catholic bishops that directs the spiritual, pastoral, and administrative life of the Maronite Church in communion with the Pope.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	consultative body ⓘ ecclesiastical body ⓘ permanent institution of the Catholic Church ⓘ synod ⓘ
advisesOn	church governance ⓘ doctrine ⓘ pastoral practice ⓘ
aimsTo	address issues affecting the universal Church ⓘ strengthen communion between the Pope and bishops ⓘ
canInclude	experts (periti) ⓘ lay auditors ⓘ non-bishop participants ⓘ
canLeadTo	apostolic exhortations by the Pope ⓘ
convenes	bishops from around the world ⓘ
convokedBy	Pope ⓘ
dateOfEstablishment	1965-09-15 ⓘ
establishedBy	motu proprio Apostolica Sollicitudo ⓘ
establishedByDocument	Apostolic Letter Apostolica Sollicitudo ⓘ
establishedInContextOf	Second Vatican Council ⓘ
foundedBy	Pope Paul VI ⓘ
hasLeaderTitle	General Secretary ⓘ Relator General ⓘ Special Secretary ⓘ
hasMotto	cum Petro et sub Petro ⓘ
hasPrimaryRole	advising the Pope ⓘ
hasTypeOfAssembly	extraordinary general assembly ⓘ ordinary general assembly ⓘ special assembly ⓘ
headedBy	General Secretary of the Synod of Bishops ⓘ linked to: General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops
interpretedMottoAs	with Peter and under Peter ⓘ
languageUsed	Italian ⓘ Latin ⓘ other major world languages ⓘ
legalBasis	Code of Canon Law ⓘ linked to: Code of Canon Law (1983) canons 342–348 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law ⓘ
meetsAt	Vatican City ⓘ
meetsFrequency	periodically as convoked by the Pope ⓘ
membershipIncludes	diocesan bishops ⓘ eastern Catholic patriarchs ⓘ heads of departments of the Roman Curia ⓘ major archbishops of Eastern Catholic Churches ⓘ representatives elected by episcopal conferences ⓘ representatives of the Union of Superiors General ⓘ
partOf	Catholic Church ⓘ linked to: Catholic Church worldwide Roman Curia ⓘ
primaryFunction	assisting the Pope in governing the universal Church ⓘ fostering collegiality among bishops ⓘ
produces	final documents ⓘ propositions for the Pope ⓘ
reportsTo	Pope ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (33)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2015) → organizedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2015) → partOf → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Relatio finalis of the Synod of Bishops on the Family → approvedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2014) → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization (2012) → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Evangelii nuntiandi → relatedTo → Synod of Bishops on Evangelization (1974) ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Godfried Danneels → participatedIn → 2001 Synod of Bishops on the Bishop ⓘ

subject linked to: Cardinal Godfried Danneels

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Oil of the Sick → usedBy → Catholic bishops ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Catholic Church hierarchy → includesBody → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Instrumentum laboris (2015) → intendedAudience → Catholic bishops ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

XIV Coetus Generalis Ordinarius Synodi Episcoporum → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

XIV Coetus Generalis Ordinarius Synodi Episcoporum → organizedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Final Relatio (Relatio finalis) → producedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Final Relatio (Relatio finalis) → approvedBy → Synod Fathers ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

2014 Synod of Bishops on the Family → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Relatio Synodi of the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2014) → issuedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Relatio Synodi of the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2014) → authority → Synod of Bishops in communion with the Pope ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (1985) → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

1980 Synod of Bishops on the Family → partOf → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

1980 Synod of Bishops on the Family → authority → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Quadragesimo Anno → intendedAudience → Catholic bishops ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church → typeOfSynod → Synod of Bishops of a Major Archiepiscopal Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians → participatesIn → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

XIII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Instrumentum Laboris for the XIII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops → issuedBy → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Instrumentum Laboris for the XIII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops → usedBy → Synod Fathers ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops → partOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops → reportsTo → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church → hasAuthoritativeBody → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Synod of Bishops of the Syro-Malabar Church → typeOfSynod → Synod of Bishops of a Major Archiepiscopal Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

Lorenzo Baldisseri → memberOf → Synod of Bishops ⓘ

Metropolitan Archbishop of Addis Abeba → canParticipateIn → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

1990 Synod of Bishops on the Formation of Priests → partOf → Synod of Bishops of the Catholic Church ⓘ

linked to: Synod of Bishops

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (50)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (33)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited