Caesonia
E197041
Caesonia is a Roman cognomen (family name) used by women of the gens Atia in ancient Rome.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caesonia canonical | 1 |
| Caesonina | 1 |
| Caesonis (genitive) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1686221 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caesonia Context triple: [Atia Balba Caesonia, hasRomanCognomen, Caesonia]
-
A.
Carneia
Carneia was an important ancient Spartan and Dorian festival in honor of Apollo, marked by rituals, music, and athletic contests that reflected both military and agricultural aspects of the community.
-
B.
Hersilia
Hersilia is a figure from Roman mythology, traditionally known as the wife of Romulus and a central mediator in the legendary conflict between the Romans and the Sabine women.
-
C.
Tithorea
Tithorea was an important ancient city of Phocis in central Greece, known for its strategic location near Mount Parnassus and its role in regional conflicts.
-
D.
Argia
Argia is a figure in Greek mythology, a daughter of King Adrastus of Argos and the wife of Polynices, known for her role in the saga of the Seven Against Thebes.
-
E.
Anticyra
Anticyra is an ancient Greek coastal town in the region of Phocis, historically noted for its harbor and its association with medicinal hellebore.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caesonia Target entity description: Caesonia is a Roman cognomen (family name) used by women of the gens Atia in ancient Rome.
-
A.
Carneia
Carneia was an important ancient Spartan and Dorian festival in honor of Apollo, marked by rituals, music, and athletic contests that reflected both military and agricultural aspects of the community.
-
B.
Hersilia
Hersilia is a figure from Roman mythology, traditionally known as the wife of Romulus and a central mediator in the legendary conflict between the Romans and the Sabine women.
-
C.
Tithorea
Tithorea was an important ancient city of Phocis in central Greece, known for its strategic location near Mount Parnassus and its role in regional conflicts.
-
D.
Argia
Argia is a figure in Greek mythology, a daughter of King Adrastus of Argos and the wife of Polynices, known for her role in the saga of the Seven Against Thebes.
-
E.
Anticyra
Anticyra is an ancient Greek coastal town in the region of Phocis, historically noted for its harbor and its association with medicinal hellebore.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (20)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Latin-language feminine name
ⓘ
Roman cognomen ⓘ |
| associatedGens | Atia ⓘ |
| belongsToOnomasticTradition | Roman onomastics ⓘ |
| cognomenOf | gens Atia women ⓘ |
| culturalContext | ancient Roman culture ⓘ |
| etymologicalRelation | Caeso ⓘ |
| gender | feminine ⓘ |
| hasVariantForm |
Caesonis (genitive)
ⓘ
linked to:
Caesonia
|
| historicalPeriod |
Roman Republic and Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman state
|
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| nameCategory | Roman family name ⓘ |
| nameElementPosition | third name in Roman tria nomina ⓘ |
| nameType | cognomen ⓘ |
| partOfRomanNamingSystem | tria nomina ⓘ |
| usedBy | women ⓘ |
| usedByGens | gens Atia ⓘ |
| usedFor | identifying branch of a Roman family ⓘ |
| usedIn |
ancient Rome
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Antiquity
|
| writingSystem | Latin alphabet ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caesonia Description of subject: Caesonia is a Roman cognomen (family name) used by women of the gens Atia in ancient Rome.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Caesonia
linked to: Caesonia