Indonesian occupation of East Timor

E196924

The Indonesian occupation of East Timor was a period from 1975 to 1999 during which Indonesia annexed and ruled the former Portuguese colony amid widespread human rights abuses and armed resistance, ultimately leading to East Timor’s UN-supervised path to independence.

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict ⓘ
historical event ⓘ
military occupation ⓘ
administeredBy Indonesian Armed Forces ⓘ
Indonesian central government ⓘ
annexedBy Indonesia ⓘ
annexedTerritory East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Timor-Leste
appliesToTerritory East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste ⓘ
capitalDuringOccupation Dili ⓘ
characterizedBy armed resistance ⓘ
famine ⓘ
forced displacement ⓘ
guerrilla warfare ⓘ
mass killings ⓘ
political repression ⓘ
widespread human rights abuses ⓘ
country Indonesia ⓘ
endDate 1999-10-25 ⓘ
endedBy 1999 East Timorese independence referendum ⓘ
UN-supervised popular consultation ⓘ
estimatedDeaths 100000–200000 people ⓘ
approximately one-quarter of the pre-invasion population ⓘ
followedBy United Nations administration in East Timor ⓘ
independence of East Timor ⓘ
hasCause 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal ⓘ
Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
decolonization of Portuguese Timor ⓘ
historicalSignificance key episode in East Timor’s path to independence ⓘ
incorporatedAs 27th province of Indonesia ⓘ
incorporatedAsProvinceOf Indonesia ⓘ
location Southeast Asia ⓘ
mainOpposingForce East Timorese independence movement ⓘ
Falintil ⓘ
linked to: FALINTIL

Fretilin ⓘ
notRecognizedBy United Nations ⓘ
officialNameGivenByOccupier Timor Timur ⓘ
linked to: Timor-Leste
opposedBy Catholic Church in East Timor ⓘ
Timorese diaspora ⓘ
international human rights organizations ⓘ
partOf Cold War ⓘ
precededBy Portuguese Timor ⓘ
linked to: Timor-Leste
recognizedBy few foreign states ⓘ
relatedEvent Balibo Five killings ⓘ
Santa Cruz massacre ⓘ
relatedTo East Timor genocide debate ⓘ
resultedIn establishment of UNTAET in East Timor ⓘ
international condemnation of Indonesia ⓘ
strengthening of East Timorese national identity ⓘ
startDate 1975-12-07 ⓘ
timePeriod late 20th century ⓘ
UNPosition considered East Timor a non-self-governing territory under Portuguese administration ⓘ
UNResolution UN General Assembly Resolution 3485 ⓘ
UN Security Council Resolution 384 ⓘ
UN Security Council Resolution 389 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (49)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

East Timor intervention → relatedConflict → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Indonesian Army → conflict → East Timor conflict ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
National Council of Timorese Resistance → opposedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Timorese people → historicalEvent → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Soeharto → involvedInEvent → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
East Timorese War of Independence → cause → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
East Timorese War of Independence → significantEvent → 1975 Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Fretilin → operatedUndergroundDuring → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato → conflict → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato → conflict → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Konis Santana → opposedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Konis Santana → conflict → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Army Strategic Reserve Command → notableEngagement → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Timor Gap → affectedBy → Indonesian occupation of East Timor (1975–1999) ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
East Timor Student Solidarity Council → opposes → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Santa Cruz Cemetery → associatedWith → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Zacarias Gusmão → participatedIn → Indonesian occupation of East Timor resistance ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UDT → involvedIn → East Timor civil conflict of 1975 ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UDT → opposedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
KOTA → opposed → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
PPT → opposed → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
PPT → activeDuringConflict → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
1999 East Timorese independence referendum → relatedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
1999 East Timorese independence referendum → precededBy → Indonesian annexation of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Indonesian occupation of East Timor → hasCause → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono → militaryConflict → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor → precededBy → Indonesian administration in East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Christ the King of Dili → associatedWith → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Santa Cruz massacre → partOf → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
FRETILIN → keyHistoricalPeriod → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente → activeDuring → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato → diedInContextOf → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
subject linked to: Mount Mindelo
Fataluku people → historicalExperience → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Makasae people → countryHistoryContext → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
1999 Indonesia–Portugal agreement on East Timor → relatedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Secretary-General of Fretilin → historyLinkedTo → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Portuguese colonial era in Timor → endCause → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Portuguese colonial era in Timor → followedBy → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
Portuguese colonial era in Timor → followedBy → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Gusmão family → influentialPeriod → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
New Order era in Indonesia → territorialPolicy → invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UNAMET → predecessorContext → Indonesian occupation of East Timor ⓘ
UNAMET → relatedConflict → East Timor independence conflict ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UN General Assembly Resolution 3485 → relatedTo → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UN General Assembly Resolution 3485 → relatedTo → East Timor conflict ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Balibo Five killings → relatedTo → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UN Security Council Resolution 384 → relatedTo → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
UN Security Council Resolution 389 → addressesEvent → Indonesian invasion of East Timor ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor
The Trials of Henry Kissinger → mainTopic → East Timor invasion of 1975 ⓘ
linked to: Indonesian occupation of East Timor