Battle of the Silarus
E195455
The Battle of the Silarus was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces defeated a Roman army in southern Italy following his major victory at Cannae.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Silarus canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1761458 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Silarus Context triple: [Battle of Cannae, followedBy, Battle of the Silarus]
-
A.
Battle of Sanna's Post
The Battle of Sanna's Post was a notable engagement of the Second Boer War in 1900, where Boer forces under Christiaan de Wet ambushed and defeated a British column near Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.
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B.
Battle of Halani
The Battle of Halani was a decisive 18th-century conflict in Sindh, in present-day Pakistan, that led to the rise of the Talpur dynasty and the end of Kalhora rule in the region.
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C.
Battle of Lugos
The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
-
D.
Battle of Summa
The Battle of Summa was a major World War II engagement during the Winter War in which Finnish forces mounted a key defense against the Soviet Red Army along the Mannerheim Line in December 1939–February 1940.
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E.
Battle of the Tenaru
The Battle of the Tenaru was an early World War II clash during the Guadalcanal Campaign in which U.S. Marines repelled a major Japanese assault near Henderson Field, marking a crucial defensive victory in the Pacific Theater.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Silarus Target entity description: The Battle of the Silarus was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces defeated a Roman army in southern Italy following his major victory at Cannae.
-
A.
Battle of Sanna's Post
The Battle of Sanna's Post was a notable engagement of the Second Boer War in 1900, where Boer forces under Christiaan de Wet ambushed and defeated a British column near Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.
-
B.
Battle of Halani
The Battle of Halani was a decisive 18th-century conflict in Sindh, in present-day Pakistan, that led to the rise of the Talpur dynasty and the end of Kalhora rule in the region.
-
C.
Battle of Lugos
The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
-
D.
Battle of Summa
The Battle of Summa was a major World War II engagement during the Winter War in which Finnish forces mounted a key defense against the Soviet Red Army along the Mannerheim Line in December 1939–February 1940.
-
E.
Battle of the Tenaru
The Battle of the Tenaru was an early World War II clash during the Guadalcanal Campaign in which U.S. Marines repelled a major Japanese assault near Henderson Field, marking a crucial defensive victory in the Pacific Theater.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the Second Punic War ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Carthaginian forces
ⓘ
Roman army ⓘ |
| CarthaginianForceType | mixed Carthaginian and allied troops ⓘ |
| combatant |
Carthage
ⓘ
Roman Republic ⓘ |
| commandedBy |
Hannibal Barca
ⓘ
linked to:
Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
|
| conflict | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| dateApproximate | 216 BC ⓘ |
| followed | Battle of Cannae ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Ancient Rome
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman Antiquity
|
| location |
near the Silarus River
ⓘ
southern Italy ⓘ
linked to:
Southern Italy
|
| notableFor | Hannibal’s continued dominance after Cannae ⓘ |
| opponentCommander | Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula ⓘ |
| opposingForceType | Roman citizen army ⓘ |
| outcome | destruction of the Roman army ⓘ |
| partOf | Second Punic War ⓘ |
| partOfCampaign | Hannibal’s Italian campaign ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Cannae ⓘ |
| region | Lucania ⓘ |
| result | Carthaginian victory ⓘ |
| strategicEffect | further weakened Roman military strength in southern Italy ⓘ |
| theater | Italian Peninsula ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of the Silarus Description of subject: The Battle of the Silarus was a lesser-known engagement of the Second Punic War in which Hannibal’s Carthaginian forces defeated a Roman army in southern Italy following his major victory at Cannae.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula
subject linked to:
Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula
subject linked to:
Roman commander Marcus Centenius Penula