Hannibal (Carthaginian general)

E11810

Carthaginian general human military commander politician statesman

Hannibal was a renowned Carthaginian military commander of the Second Punic War, best known for leading his army, including war elephants, across the Alps to fight the Roman Republic.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Hannibal Barca	78
Hannibal	34
Hannibal (Carthaginian general) canonical	3
Hannibal of Carthage	2
HANNIBAL	1
Hamilcar Barca (as military mentor)	1
Hannibal Barca – general	1
Hannibal, son of Gisco	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T110824 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
Context triple: [Hannibal, Missouri, namedAfter, Hannibal (Carthaginian general)]

A. Alexander
Alexander is a common male given name of Greek origin, meaning "defender of men."
B. Julius
Julius is the first given name of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theoretical physicist known as the "father of the atomic bomb."
C. Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel was a highly respected German field marshal of World War II, famed for his bold and skillful leadership of Axis forces in North Africa and his reputation as the "Desert Fox."
D. Punic Wars
The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
E. Andreas
Andreas is a masculine given name of Greek origin, commonly used in various European and international cultures.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
Target entity description: Hannibal was a renowned Carthaginian military commander of the Second Punic War, best known for leading his army, including war elephants, across the Alps to fight the Roman Republic.

A. Alexander
Alexander is a common male given name of Greek origin, meaning "defender of men."
B. Julius
Julius is the first given name of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theoretical physicist known as the "father of the atomic bomb."
C. Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel was a highly respected German field marshal of World War II, famed for his bold and skillful leadership of Axis forces in North Africa and his reputation as the "Desert Fox."
D. Punic Wars
The Punic Wars were a series of three major conflicts between ancient Rome and Carthage that ultimately led to Roman dominance over the western Mediterranean.
E. Andreas
Andreas is a masculine given name of Greek origin, commonly used in various European and international cultures.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (85)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Carthaginian general ⓘ human ⓘ military commander ⓘ politician ⓘ statesman ⓘ
advisorTo	Antiochus III the Great ⓘ Prusias I of Bithynia ⓘ
allegiance	Carthaginian Republic ⓘ linked to: Carthage
birthPlace	Carthage ⓘ
campaignTheater	Alps ⓘ Iberian Peninsula ⓘ Italian Peninsula ⓘ North Africa ⓘ
conflict	First Macedonian War (as ally of Philip V of Macedon) ⓘ Second Punic War ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	Carthage ⓘ
culture	Punic ⓘ
deathCause	suicide by poison ⓘ
deathPlace	Bithynia ⓘ near Libyssa (in modern Turkey) ⓘ
describedIn	Appian’s Roman History ⓘ Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita ⓘ linked to: Livy Plutarch’s Parallel Lives ⓘ Polybius’ Histories ⓘ
era	2nd century BC ⓘ 3rd century BC ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Carthaginian ⓘ
familyName	Barca ⓘ
father	Hamilcar Barca ⓘ
fullName	Hannibal Barca ⓘ linked to: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
givenName	Hannibal ⓘ linked to: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
influenced	Duke of Wellington ⓘ linked to: Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ Roman military doctrine ⓘ modern military strategy ⓘ
knownFor	crossing the Alps with war elephants ⓘ defeating several Roman armies in Italy ⓘ leading Carthaginian forces in the Second Punic War ⓘ tactical victory at the Battle of Cannae ⓘ use of double‑envelopment tactics ⓘ
languageSpoken	Greek ⓘ linked to: Greeks Latin (at least to some extent) ⓘ Punic language ⓘ linked to: Phoenician language
legacy	considered one of the greatest military commanders in history ⓘ symbol of resistance to Rome ⓘ
militaryBranch	Carthaginian army ⓘ
militaryRank	general ⓘ strategos autokrator ⓘ
name	Hannibal ⓘ linked to: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
nativeLanguage	Punic language ⓘ linked to: Phoenician language
notableBattle	Battle of Cannae ⓘ Battle of Lake Trasimene ⓘ Battle of Zama (as Carthaginian commander) ⓘ linked to: Battle of Zama Battle of the Metaurus ⓘ Battle of the Ticinus ⓘ Battle of the Trebia ⓘ linked to: Battle of Trebia
notableStudentOf	Hamilcar Barca (as military mentor) ⓘ linked to: Hannibal (Carthaginian general)
notableWork	Battle of Cannae ⓘ Battle of Lake Trasimene ⓘ Battle of Trebia ⓘ Battle of the Metaurus (as opposing commander) ⓘ Crossing of the Alps ⓘ linked to: Col du Mont Cenis Second Punic War campaigns in Italy ⓘ linked to: Second Punic War
opponent	Gaius Terentius Varro ⓘ Lucius Aemilius Paullus ⓘ Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus ⓘ linked to: Scipio Africanus Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ
positionHeld	Carthaginian naval planner (in later career) ⓘ military commander in chief of Carthaginian forces in Spain ⓘ suffete of Carthage ⓘ
religion	Punic polytheism ⓘ
residence	Bithynia ⓘ Carthage ⓘ Qart Hadasht (Carthago Nova, in Iberia) ⓘ court of Antiochus III in the Seleucid Empire ⓘ various Italian cities under Carthaginian control ⓘ
sibling	Hasdrubal Barca ⓘ Mago Barca ⓘ
strategicGoal	to break Roman power in the western Mediterranean ⓘ to detach Rome’s Italian allies ⓘ
usedMilitaryAnimal	cavalry horses ⓘ war elephant ⓘ
usedMilitaryFormation	ambush ⓘ double envelopment ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (121)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hannibal, Missouri → namedAfter → Hannibal (Carthaginian general) ⓘ

subject linked to: Hannibal, Missouri, United States

Second Punic War → notableCommander → Hannibal Barca ⓘ

subject linked to: Punic Wars