European Council notification procedure

E187680

The European Council notification procedure is the formal process by which a member state informs the European Council of its intention to withdraw from the European Union under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf European Union withdrawal mechanism ⓘ
legal procedure ⓘ
addressedTo President of the European Council ⓘ
appliesTo Member State of the European Union ⓘ
associatedWith Brexit ⓘ
basedOn Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union ⓘ
category European Union constitutional law ⓘ
linked to: EU Treaties

European Union institutional procedure ⓘ
consequenceIfNoAgreement EU Treaties cease to apply to the State two years after notification unless extended ⓘ
distinctFrom accession procedure to the European Union ⓘ
ratification of the withdrawal agreement ⓘ
example United Kingdom’s notification of intention to withdraw on 29 March 2017 ⓘ
extensionMechanism two-year period may be extended by unanimous decision of the European Council in agreement with the Member State ⓘ
followedBy adoption of negotiation guidelines by the European Council ⓘ
mandate for the European Commission or Union negotiator ⓘ
formalRequirement notification must be explicit and unequivocal ⓘ
governedBy European Union law ⓘ
Treaty on European Union ⓘ
initiatedBy government of a Member State ⓘ
institutionalRecipient European Council ⓘ
interpretedBy Court of Justice of the European Union in the context of Article 50 TEU ⓘ
language notification may be submitted in an official language of the Union ⓘ
legalEffect starts the two-year negotiation period under Article 50(3) TEU unless extended ⓘ
triggers the Article 50 withdrawal process ⓘ
legalNature unilateral act of the Member State addressed to the European Council ⓘ
linkedTo Article 50(1) TEU right of any Member State to withdraw ⓘ
Article 50(3) TEU rules on cessation of Treaties ⓘ
Article 50(4) TEU exclusion of withdrawing State from certain Council and European Council discussions ⓘ
mentionedIn Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union ⓘ
precedes framework for future relationship negotiations ⓘ
negotiation of arrangements for withdrawal ⓘ
preconditionFor European Council guidelines for withdrawal negotiations ⓘ
opening of withdrawal negotiations between the EU and the Member State ⓘ
purpose to inform the European Council of a Member State’s intention to withdraw from the European Union ⓘ
relatedConcept EU primary law ⓘ
right of withdrawal from the European Union ⓘ
relatedTo European Union membership ⓘ
withdrawal agreement negotiations ⓘ
requiresActor constitutional authorities of the notifying Member State ⓘ
requiresComplianceWith national constitutional requirements of the Member State ⓘ
requiresForm formal notification in writing ⓘ
requiresNotificationContent clear statement of intention to withdraw from the European Union ⓘ
requiresNotificationToBe delivered to the President of the European Council ⓘ
requiresTransparencyTo EU institutions and other Member States ⓘ
subjectOf legal and political debate on revocability of notification ⓘ
temporalScope applies from the entry into force of Article 50 TEU ⓘ
territorialScope European Union ⓘ
triggeredBy political decision to leave the European Union by a Member State ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 → appliesTo → European Council notification procedure ⓘ
European Council notification procedure → category → European Union institutional procedure ⓘ
linked to: European Council notification procedure