National Government coalition

E18691

The National Government coalition was a broad cross-party alliance in the United Kingdom that governed during the 1930s and early 1940s, formed to address the economic crisis and later lead the country through the early years of World War II.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
National Government 4
National Government coalition canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government of the United Kingdom
political coalition
alsoKnownAs National Government
cameToPowerVia 1931 United Kingdom general election
continuedUnderMonarch Edward VIII
George VI
country United Kingdom
dominantParty Conservative Party (UK)
electoralOutcome landslide victory in 1931 general election
won 1935 United Kingdom general election
endTime 1945
excludedParty Labour Party (UK) after 1931 split
linked to: Labour Party (UK)
formedBy Ramsay MacDonald
formedUnderMonarch George V
governanceStyle coalition cabinet government
headOfGovernment Neville Chamberlain
Ramsay MacDonald
Stanley Baldwin
Winston Churchill
historicalPeriod World War II
interwar period
ideologicalRange centre to right‑wing
implementedPolicy abandonment of the gold standard
introduction of tariffs and protectionism
public spending cuts in early 1930s
rearmament programme in late 1930s
inceptionReason Great Depression
crisis over the British pound
economic crisis of the early 1930s
legislativeTerm Parliament of the United Kingdom
linked to: British Parliament
mainPolicyArea defence policy
economic policy
foreign policy
notableEventDuringTenure Abdication crisis of Edward VIII
Munich Agreement of 1938
linked to: Munich Agreement

outbreak of World War II in 1939
parliamentaryMajorityType coalition majority
participatingParty Conservative Party (UK)
Liberal National Party (UK)
Liberal Party (UK, pre‑1988)
linked to: Liberal Party (UK)

National Labour Organisation
politicalPosition broad cross‑party alliance
precededBy Second MacDonald ministry
reasonForDecline controversy over appeasement policy
reasonForEnd formation of a broader all‑party wartime coalition under Winston Churchill in 1940
roleDuringWorldWarII governed the United Kingdom during the early years of World War II
startTime 1931
succeededBy Churchill wartime coalition government

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chamberlain government legislatureStatus National Government coalition
38th Parliament of the United Kingdom governmentDuringTerm National Government
linked to: National Government coalition
National Government coalition alsoKnownAs National Government
linked to: National Government coalition
National Labour Organisation supported National Government
linked to: National Government coalition
National Labour Organisation namedAfter National Government
linked to: National Government coalition
National Government (United Kingdom) alsoKnownAs National Government coalition
subject linked to: National Government