Pythagoreion archaeological site

E178235

ancient town archaeological site

The Pythagoreion archaeological site is an ancient fortified harbor town on the Greek island of Samos, notable for its classical ruins and its association with the mathematician Pythagoras.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Pythagoreion	7
Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos	5
Archaeological Site of Samos (Heraion and Pythagoreion)	1
Heraion of Samos and Pythagoreion	1
Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos UNESCO World Heritage Site	1
Pythagoreion archaeological site canonical	1
ancient city of Samos (Pythagoreion)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1556666 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pythagoreion archaeological site
Context triple: [Samos, knownFor, Pythagoreion archaeological site]

A. Gymnasium of Delphi
The Gymnasium of Delphi is an ancient Greek athletic and training complex located below the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi, where athletes prepared for competitions associated with the famous oracle and Panhellenic games.
B. Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Agora of Athens is the central public gathering place and marketplace of classical Athens, historically serving as the heart of the city’s political, commercial, social, and religious life.
C. Theatre of Delphi
The Theatre of Delphi is an ancient Greek open-air theater built into the hillside of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi, renowned for its panoramic views over the valley and its role in religious festivals and dramatic performances.
D. Roman Agora of Delphi
The Roman Agora of Delphi is an ancient marketplace complex built during the Roman period at the sanctuary of Delphi, featuring shops and public spaces that served as a commercial and social hub.
E. Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel on a rocky outcrop above Athens, renowned for its classical Greek temples such as the Parthenon and its enduring cultural and historical significance.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Pythagoreion archaeological site
Target entity description: The Pythagoreion archaeological site is an ancient fortified harbor town on the Greek island of Samos, notable for its classical ruins and its association with the mathematician Pythagoras.

A. Gymnasium of Delphi
The Gymnasium of Delphi is an ancient Greek athletic and training complex located below the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi, where athletes prepared for competitions associated with the famous oracle and Panhellenic games.
B. Ancient Agora of Athens
The Ancient Agora of Athens is the central public gathering place and marketplace of classical Athens, historically serving as the heart of the city’s political, commercial, social, and religious life.
C. Theatre of Delphi
The Theatre of Delphi is an ancient Greek open-air theater built into the hillside of the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi, renowned for its panoramic views over the valley and its role in religious festivals and dramatic performances.
D. Roman Agora of Delphi
The Roman Agora of Delphi is an ancient marketplace complex built during the Roman period at the sanctuary of Delphi, featuring shops and public spaces that served as a commercial and social hub.
E. Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel on a rocky outcrop above Athens, renowned for its classical Greek temples such as the Parthenon and its enduring cultural and historical significance.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient town ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ
coordinateLocation	37.689° N 26.942° E ⓘ
country	Greece ⓘ
hasArchaeologicalFind	architectural remains ⓘ ceramics ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ
hasCulturalSignificance	associated with the life of Pythagoras ⓘ example of an ancient Greek planned harbor town ⓘ
hasPart	Hellenistic towers ⓘ Roman baths ⓘ ancient city walls ⓘ ancient fortified harbor ⓘ ancient harbor installations ⓘ ancient street network ⓘ early Christian basilicas ⓘ remains of houses ⓘ sanctuaries ⓘ theatre ⓘ
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
inscriptionYear	1992 ⓘ
locatedIn	North Aegean ⓘ linked to: North Aegean region Samos ⓘ regional unit of Samos ⓘ
locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity	Decentralized Administration of the Aegean ⓘ linked to: Decentralized Administration of Aegean
locatedInBodyOfWater	Aegean Sea ⓘ
locatedInTimeZone	Eastern European Summer Time ⓘ Eastern European Time ⓘ
locatedNear	Eupalinian aqueduct ⓘ Heraion of Samos ⓘ
locatedOn	island of Samos ⓘ linked to: Samos
namedAfter	Pythagoras ⓘ
partOf	Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos ⓘ linked to: Pythagoreion archaeological site municipality of Pythagoreio ⓘ
significantPerson	Pythagoras ⓘ
timePeriod	Classical antiquity ⓘ Hellenistic period ⓘ Roman period ⓘ early Byzantine period ⓘ
tourismType	cultural tourism destination ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria	(ii) ⓘ (iii) ⓘ (iv) ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion	Europe and North America ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId	595 ⓘ
usedAs	commercial port ⓘ fortified harbor town ⓘ naval base ⓘ

How these facts were elicited