Robert Guiscard

E17609

Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.

AI illustration

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AI-generated illustration of Robert Guiscard

This AI-generated illustration was produced by black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev (1024x1024) from a prompt written by openai/gpt-oss-120b from the entity's label + description.

Prompt

Generate an image of Robert Guiscard (Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.)

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norman noble ⓘ
duke ⓘ
human ⓘ
military leader ⓘ
alliedWith Pope Gregory VII ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Robert Wiscardus ⓘ
Robert the Resourceful ⓘ
Robertus Guiscardus ⓘ
linked to: Robert Guiscard
appointedBy Pope Nicholas II ⓘ
birthDate c. 1015 ⓘ
birthName Robert de Hauteville ⓘ
burialPlace Venosa ⓘ
centuryOfActivity 11th century ⓘ
child Bohemond I of Antioch ⓘ
Roger Borsa ⓘ
countryOfOrigin Normandy ⓘ
deathDate 17 July 1085 ⓘ
deathPlace Cephalonia ⓘ
linked to: Kefalonia
enemyOf Byzantine Empire ⓘ
Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV ⓘ
ethnicGroup Norman ⓘ
father Tancred of Hauteville ⓘ
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages ⓘ
languageOfWritingOrSpeech Old Norman French ⓘ
linked to: Norman language
ledCampaignIn Balkans ⓘ
Illyria ⓘ
linked to: Illyricum
memberOfDynasty Hauteville family ⓘ
linked to: Hauteville dynasty
militaryConflict Byzantine–Norman wars ⓘ
Norman conquest of Apulia ⓘ
Norman conquest of Calabria ⓘ
Norman conquest of Sicily ⓘ
Sack of Rome (1084) ⓘ
mother Muriel ⓘ
name Robert Guiscard ⓘ
nobleTitleEndTime 1085 ⓘ
nobleTitleStartTime 1059 ⓘ
notableFor Norman conquest of Sicily ⓘ
Norman conquest of southern Italy ⓘ
foundation of Norman rule in southern Italy ⓘ
intervention in papal politics ⓘ
wars against the Byzantine Empire ⓘ
placeOfActivity Apulia ⓘ
Calabria ⓘ
Sicily ⓘ
southern Italy ⓘ
religion Catholicism ⓘ
linked to: Roman Catholicism
sibling Drogo of Hauteville ⓘ
Humphrey of Hauteville ⓘ
Roger I of Sicily ⓘ
William Iron Arm ⓘ
spouse Alberada of Buonalbergo ⓘ
Sikelgaita of Salerno ⓘ
swornVassalOf Papacy ⓘ
title Duke of Apulia ⓘ
Duke of Calabria ⓘ
Duke of Sicily ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (59)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Normans → notableLeader → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Robert Guiscard → name → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Robert Guiscard → alsoKnownAs → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Robert Guiscard → alsoKnownAs → Robertus Guiscardus ⓘ
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Roger I of Sicily → sibling → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Roger I of Sicily → predecessor → Robert Guiscard (as overlord in Calabria and Sicily) ⓘ
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Bohemond I of Antioch → father → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Hauteville dynasty → notableMember → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Normans → notableLeader → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
subject linked to: Norman
Alberada of Buonalbergo → spouse → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Alberada of Buonalbergo → notableRelative → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Fressenda → motherOf → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Bohemond II of Antioch → grandfather → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
William II of Apulia → relative → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Roger Borsa → father → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Roger Borsa → predecessor → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
William Iron Arm → sibling → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Drogo of Hauteville → sibling → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Humphrey of Hauteville → relative → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Humphrey of Hauteville → sibling → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Humphrey of Hauteville → successor → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Battle of Civitate → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Battle of Civitate → notableFigure → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Salerno Cathedral → foundedBy → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Salerno Cathedral → commissionedBy → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Tancred of Hauteville → hasSon → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Principality of Taranto → foundedBy → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Battle of Dyrrhachium → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Italo-Norman → notableRuler → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Siege of Bari (1068–1071) → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Siege of Bari (1068–1071) → notableLeader → Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria ⓘ
linked to: Robert Guiscard
Norman expansion → notableLeader → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
William of Apulia → mainSubject → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Geoffrey Malaterra → mainSubject → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Geoffrey Malaterra → wroteAbout → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
William of Hauteville → sibling → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Alberada → spouse → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Hauteville → hasMember → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Siege of Dyrrhachium (1081) → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Battle of Corfu (1084) → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Siege of Larissa (1083) → commander → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
Bohemond I of Antioch → father → Robert Guiscard ⓘ
subject linked to: Bohemond
Borsa → father → Robert Guiscard ⓘ