Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution

E170601

clause of the United States Constitution constitutional provision

Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the president’s role as commander in chief of the nation’s armed forces and outlines key aspects of executive military authority.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Commander in Chief Clause	3
Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution	2
Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution canonical	1
U.S. Constitution Article II (Commander in Chief powers)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1484111 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
Context triple: [President of the United States as Commander in Chief of the militia of the several states when called into federal service, legalBasis, Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution]

A. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
B. Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution defines the scope of the federal judicial power, specifying the types of cases federal courts may hear and outlining key provisions such as original and appellate jurisdiction and the right to trial by jury in criminal cases.
C. Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
D. Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that outlines key presidential responsibilities, including reporting to Congress on the state of the union and recommending measures for legislative consideration.
E. Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains key provisions on the rights and privileges of U.S. citizens, including the Privileges and Immunities Clause and rules governing extradition between states.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
Target entity description: Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the president’s role as commander in chief of the nation’s armed forces and outlines key aspects of executive military authority.

A. Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court, and guarantees life tenure and salary protection for federal judges.
B. Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution defines the scope of the federal judicial power, specifying the types of cases federal courts may hear and outlining key provisions such as original and appellate jurisdiction and the right to trial by jury in criminal cases.
C. Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 1 of the United States Constitution is the provision that requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.
D. Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution is the provision that outlines key presidential responsibilities, including reporting to Congress on the state of the union and recommending measures for legislative consideration.
E. Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article IV, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains key provisions on the rights and privileges of U.S. citizens, including the Privileges and Immunities Clause and rules governing extradition between states.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	clause of the United States Constitution ⓘ constitutional provision ⓘ
adopted	1788 ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Commander in Chief Clause ⓘ linked to: Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution
appliesDuring	peacetime ⓘ wartime ⓘ
appliesToOffice	sitting President of the United States ⓘ
assignsPowerTo	President of the United States ⓘ
authorityLevel	supreme law of the land under the Supremacy Clause ⓘ
bindingOn	all branches of the United States Government ⓘ armed forces of the United States ⓘ linked to: United States Armed Forces
citedAs	U.S. Const. art. II, § 2, cl. 1 ⓘ
commanderInChiefOf	Army of the United States ⓘ linked to: United States Army Navy of the United States ⓘ linked to: United States Navy militia of the several states when called into the actual service of the United States ⓘ
constitutionalFunction	allocation of military command authority ⓘ definition of executive role in national defense ⓘ
constrainsBy	Congressional war powers in Article I ⓘ other provisions of the United States Constitution ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ
defines	constitutional role of the President as military leader ⓘ
designatesAsCommanderInChief	President of the United States ⓘ
effectiveFrom	March 4, 1789 ⓘ
establishesRole	Commander in Chief ⓘ linked to: Commander-in-Chief
foundInDocument	United States Constitution ⓘ
governsBranch	Executive Branch of the United States Government ⓘ linked to: executive branch of the United States
historicalContext	Philadelphia Convention of 1787 ⓘ linked to: Philadelphia Convention
inForce	true ⓘ
interpretedBy	Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
jurisdiction	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
languageSpecifies	President commands the militia when called into federal service ⓘ
languageType	binding constitutional text ⓘ
legalSystem	common law influenced constitutional system of the United States ⓘ
locationInDocument	Article II ⓘ Section 2 ⓘ
partOf	Article II of the United States Constitution ⓘ Section 2 of Article II of the United States Constitution ⓘ
relatesTo	civilian control of the military ⓘ executive power ⓘ war powers of the United States ⓘ
relevantTo	civil-military relations in the United States ⓘ national security law of the United States ⓘ separation of powers in the United States ⓘ
subjectMatter	command of armed forces ⓘ military authority of the President ⓘ
textBeginsWith	"The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States" ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

President of the United States as Commander in Chief of the militia of the several states when called into federal service → legalBasis → Article II Section 2 Clause 1 of the United States Constitution ⓘ

Federalist No. 64 → constitutionalProvisionDiscussed → Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution ⓘ