Hindu–Arabic numeral system

E170106

decimal numeral system numeral system positional numeral system

The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Arabic numerals	3
Hindu-Arabic numeral system	3
Hindu–Arabic numeral system canonical	3
Hindu–Arabic numerals	2
Arabic numeral system	1
Indo-Arabic numeral system	1
On the Use of the Indian Numerals	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1472980 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hindu–Arabic numeral system
Context triple: [Eastern Arabic numerals, historicalOrigin, Hindu–Arabic numeral system]

A. Maya numerals
Maya numerals are a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system developed by the ancient Maya, notable for its use of dots and bars and an early concept of zero.
B. Eastern Arabic numerals
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
C. Thai numerals
Thai numerals are the traditional set of numeric symbols used in Thailand, distinct from but used alongside Arabic numerals in writing and everyday life.
D. Brahmic scripts
Brahmic scripts are a family of abugida writing systems that originated in ancient India and gave rise to many of the scripts used across South and Southeast Asia.
E. Brahmi script
The Brahmi script is one of the oldest writing systems of the Indian subcontinent, serving as the ancestor of most modern South and Southeast Asian scripts.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Hindu–Arabic numeral system
Target entity description: The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is the globally dominant positional number system that uses ten digits (0–9) and place value to represent all integers efficiently.

A. Maya numerals
Maya numerals are a vigesimal (base-20) numeral system developed by the ancient Maya, notable for its use of dots and bars and an early concept of zero.
B. Eastern Arabic numerals
Eastern Arabic numerals are the set of digit symbols used in many Arabic- and Persian-writing regions as the standard way to represent numbers in the Perso-Arabic script.
C. Thai numerals
Thai numerals are the traditional set of numeric symbols used in Thailand, distinct from but used alongside Arabic numerals in writing and everyday life.
D. Brahmic scripts
Brahmic scripts are a family of abugida writing systems that originated in ancient India and gave rise to many of the scripts used across South and Southeast Asia.
E. Brahmi script
The Brahmi script is one of the oldest writing systems of the Indian subcontinent, serving as the ancestor of most modern South and Southeast Asian scripts.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (53)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	decimal numeral system ⓘ numeral system ⓘ positional numeral system ⓘ
alternativeName	Arabic numeral system ⓘ linked to: Hindu–Arabic numeral system Hindu numeral system ⓘ Hindu-Arabic numeral system ⓘ linked to: Hindu–Arabic numeral system Indo-Arabic numeral system ⓘ linked to: Hindu–Arabic numeral system
base	10 ⓘ
developedByCulture	Indian mathematicians ⓘ
developedIn	Indian subcontinent ⓘ linked to: South Asia
dominantUsage	global ⓘ
hasConcept	place value ⓘ positional notation ⓘ zero as a digit ⓘ zero as a placeholder ⓘ
hasProperty	allows efficient representation of large integers ⓘ supports representation of negative integers ⓘ supports representation of rational numbers with decimal fractions ⓘ supports standard algorithms for arithmetic operations ⓘ uses decimal place values (ones, tens, hundreds, etc.) ⓘ
influenced	computer-related decimal representations ⓘ modern mathematical notation ⓘ
introducedToEuropeVia	Arabic mathematical texts ⓘ
introducedToRegion	Europe ⓘ Islamic world ⓘ
popularizedBy	Fibonacci ⓘ linked to: Leonardo Fibonacci
popularizedByWork	Liber Abaci ⓘ
replacedSystem	Roman numeral system ⓘ various non-positional numeral systems ⓘ
supportsOperation	addition ⓘ division ⓘ exponentiation ⓘ multiplication ⓘ subtraction ⓘ
timeOfAdoptionInEurope	late Middle Ages ⓘ
timeOfDevelopment	early centuries CE ⓘ
timeOfTransmissionToIslamicWorld	8th–9th centuries ⓘ
transmittedByCulture	Arab mathematicians ⓘ Persian mathematicians ⓘ
usedFor	engineering calculations ⓘ everyday counting ⓘ financial calculations ⓘ scientific notation ⓘ
usesDigit	0 ⓘ 1 ⓘ 2 ⓘ 3 ⓘ 4 ⓘ 5 ⓘ 6 ⓘ 7 ⓘ 8 ⓘ 9 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited