Battle of Køge Bay (1677)

E169694

battle naval battle

The Battle of Køge Bay (1677) was a major naval engagement in which the Danish fleet decisively defeated the Swedish navy, helping secure Danish control of the Baltic during the Scanian War.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Battle of Køge Bay	1
Battle of Køge Bay (1677) canonical	1
Slaget i Køge Bugt (1677)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1477981 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Køge Bay (1677)
Context triple: [Scanian War, significantBattle, Battle of Køge Bay (1677)]

A. Battle of Copenhagen
The Battle of Copenhagen was a major 1801 naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which the British fleet, led in part by Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the Danish-Norwegian defenses to break their alliance with France.
B. Battle of Texel (1673)
The Battle of Texel (1673) was a major naval engagement in which the Dutch fleet under Admiral Michiel de Ruyter successfully checked an Anglo-French force, helping to prevent invasion and secure the Dutch Republic during the Franco-Dutch War.
C. Battle of La Hogue (1692)
The Battle of La Hogue (1692) was a decisive naval engagement in which the English and Dutch fleets destroyed a large portion of the French navy, thwarting a planned French invasion of England during the Nine Years' War.
D. Battle of Drøbak Sound
The Battle of Drøbak Sound was a World War II naval engagement in April 1940 in which Norwegian coastal defenses famously sank the German heavy cruiser Blücher during Germany’s invasion of Norway.
E. Battle of Helsingborg
The Battle of Helsingborg was a 1710 engagement in which Swedish forces decisively repelled a Danish attempt to reconquer Scania, helping to secure Sweden’s control of southern Scandinavia during the Great Northern War.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of Køge Bay (1677)
Target entity description: The Battle of Køge Bay (1677) was a major naval engagement in which the Danish fleet decisively defeated the Swedish navy, helping secure Danish control of the Baltic during the Scanian War.

A. Battle of Copenhagen
The Battle of Copenhagen was a major 1801 naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars in which the British fleet, led in part by Admiral Horatio Nelson, attacked the Danish-Norwegian defenses to break their alliance with France.
B. Battle of Texel (1673)
The Battle of Texel (1673) was a major naval engagement in which the Dutch fleet under Admiral Michiel de Ruyter successfully checked an Anglo-French force, helping to prevent invasion and secure the Dutch Republic during the Franco-Dutch War.
C. Battle of La Hogue (1692)
The Battle of La Hogue (1692) was a decisive naval engagement in which the English and Dutch fleets destroyed a large portion of the French navy, thwarting a planned French invasion of England during the Nine Years' War.
D. Battle of Drøbak Sound
The Battle of Drøbak Sound was a World War II naval engagement in April 1940 in which Norwegian coastal defenses famously sank the German heavy cruiser Blücher during Germany’s invasion of Norway.
E. Battle of Helsingborg
The Battle of Helsingborg was a 1710 engagement in which Swedish forces decisively repelled a Danish attempt to reconquer Scania, helping to secure Sweden’s control of southern Scandinavia during the Great Northern War.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle ⓘ naval battle ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Slaget i Køge Bugt (1677) ⓘ linked to: Battle of Køge Bay (1677)
belligerent	Dano-Norwegian navy ⓘ linked to: Danish Navy Swedish navy ⓘ linked to: Swedish Navy
campaign	Danish naval campaign of 1677 ⓘ
combatant	Kingdom of Denmark–Norway ⓘ linked to: Denmark–Norway Kingdom of Sweden ⓘ
commander	Henrik Horn ⓘ Lorenzo Campeggi ⓘ Niels Juel ⓘ
conflict	Scanian War ⓘ
countryInvolved	Denmark–Norway ⓘ Sweden ⓘ
date	1677-07-01 ⓘ
endDate	1677-07-02 ⓘ
fleetStrength	Danish fleet stronger in ships of the line ⓘ
followedBy	later operations in the Scanian War ⓘ
geographicalContext	south of Copenhagen ⓘ
hasCasualties	heavy Swedish casualties ⓘ lighter Danish casualties ⓘ
historicalEra	Early modern period ⓘ linked to: Early Modern period
historicalPeriod	17th century ⓘ
involvedWeaponType	naval artillery ⓘ ship of the line ⓘ
isPartOf	Danish–Swedish Wars ⓘ linked to: Dano-Swedish conflicts of the late 17th century
location	Køge Bay ⓘ Øresund ⓘ
navalCommander	Admiral Niels Juel ⓘ
navalTheatre	Northern Wars naval campaigns ⓘ
notableFor	one of Niels Juel’s greatest victories ⓘ
notableShip	Christianus Quintus ⓘ Tre Løver ⓘ
outcome	Swedish fleet heavily damaged ⓘ several Swedish ships captured or sunk ⓘ
partOf	Scanian War ⓘ
precededBy	Battle of Møn (1677) ⓘ
primaryObjective	to break Swedish naval power in the Baltic ⓘ
result	Danish victory ⓘ decisive Danish victory ⓘ
startDate	1677-07-01 ⓘ
strategicConsequence	secured Danish control of the Baltic Sea ⓘ weakened Swedish naval power in the Scanian War ⓘ
tacticalFeature	Danish use of the weather gage ⓘ line-of-battle tactics ⓘ
theatre	Baltic Sea ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scanian War → significantBattle → Battle of Køge Bay (1677) ⓘ

Cornelis Tromp → notableBattle → Battle of Køge Bay ⓘ

subject linked to: Admiral Cornelis Tromp

linked to: Battle of Køge Bay (1677)

Battle of Køge Bay (1677) → alsoKnownAs → Slaget i Køge Bugt (1677) ⓘ