Ian Hacking
E169555
Ian Hacking was a Canadian philosopher of science known for his influential work on the history of scientific concepts, probability, and the social construction of kinds.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ian Hacking canonical | 15 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1444228 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ian Hacking Context triple: [Michel Foucault, influenced, Ian Hacking]
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A.
Mario Bunge
Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
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B.
Nelson Goodman
Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
-
C.
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam was a prominent 20th-century American philosopher known for his influential work in philosophy of mind, language, and science, including the development of functionalism and semantic externalism.
-
D.
Michael Dummett
Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
-
E.
Stephen Toulmin
Stephen Toulmin was a British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation theory and ethics, particularly his influential model of practical reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ian Hacking Target entity description: Ian Hacking was a Canadian philosopher of science known for his influential work on the history of scientific concepts, probability, and the social construction of kinds.
-
A.
Mario Bunge
Mario Bunge was an Argentine philosopher and physicist renowned for his rigorous defense of scientific realism and systematic, naturalistic philosophy across metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics.
-
B.
Nelson Goodman
Nelson Goodman was an American philosopher best known for his influential work in logic, the philosophy of science, and aesthetics, particularly his "new riddle of induction" and theories of symbol systems.
-
C.
Hilary Putnam
Hilary Putnam was a prominent 20th-century American philosopher known for his influential work in philosophy of mind, language, and science, including the development of functionalism and semantic externalism.
-
D.
Michael Dummett
Michael Dummett was a British philosopher renowned for his work in the philosophy of language, logic, and mathematics, and for his influential interpretations of analytic philosophy.
-
E.
Stephen Toulmin
Stephen Toulmin was a British philosopher best known for his work on argumentation theory and ethics, particularly his influential model of practical reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (65)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
academic
ⓘ
historian of science ⓘ human ⓘ philosopher ⓘ philosopher of science ⓘ |
| academicDegree | PhD in philosophy ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Killam Prize
ⓘ
Molson Prize ⓘ |
| countryOfBirth | Canada ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Canada ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1936-02-18 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 2023-05-10 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Trinity College, Cambridge
ⓘ
University of British Columbia ⓘ University of Cambridge ⓘ
linked to:
Cambridge University
|
| employer |
Collège de France
ⓘ
Princeton University ⓘ Stanford University ⓘ University of British Columbia ⓘ University of Toronto ⓘ |
| familyName | Hacking ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
history of science
ⓘ
history of scientific concepts ⓘ history of statistics ⓘ philosophy of language ⓘ philosophy of mathematics ⓘ philosophy of probability ⓘ philosophy of science ⓘ probability theory ⓘ social constructionism ⓘ |
| givenName | Ian ⓘ |
| influenced |
history of statistics
ⓘ
philosophy of science in the late 20th century ⓘ social studies of science ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Ludwig Wittgenstein
ⓘ
Michel Foucault ⓘ Thomas Kuhn ⓘ |
| knownFor |
analysis of scientific realism and experimental practice
ⓘ
concept of making up people ⓘ historical ontology of concepts ⓘ work on social construction of kinds ⓘ work on the history of probability ⓘ work on the philosophy of probability ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | English ⓘ |
| memberOf |
British Academy
ⓘ
Order of Canada ⓘ Royal Society of Canada ⓘ |
| movement | analytic philosophy ⓘ |
| name | Ian Hacking ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Historical Ontology
ⓘ
Mad Travelers ⓘ Representing and Intervening ⓘ Rewriting the Soul ⓘ Scientific Revolutions ⓘ The Emergence of Probability ⓘ The Social Construction of What? ⓘ The Taming of Chance ⓘ Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy? ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Vancouver ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Toronto ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
chair of philosophy and history of scientific concepts at the Collège de France
ⓘ
professor at the Collège de France ⓘ professor at the University of Toronto ⓘ professor of philosophy ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ian Hacking Description of subject: Ian Hacking was a Canadian philosopher of science known for his influential work on the history of scientific concepts, probability, and the social construction of kinds.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.