Battle of Flodden
E155507
The Battle of Flodden was a major 1513 conflict between Scotland and England in Northumberland, resulting in a devastating Scottish defeat and the death of King James IV.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Flodden canonical | 31 |
| Battle of Flodden (1513) | 1 |
| Battle of Flodden Field | 1 |
| Flodden Field | 1 |
| Scottish Flodden campaign of 1513 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1283072 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Flodden Context triple: [James IV of Scotland, deathPlace, Battle of Flodden]
-
A.
Battle of Bannockburn
The Battle of Bannockburn was a decisive 1314 Scottish victory over England during the First War of Scottish Independence that secured Robert the Bruce’s position as King of Scots.
-
B.
Battle of Sheriffmuir
The Battle of Sheriffmuir was an inconclusive 1715 clash in Scotland between Jacobite forces and the British government army that effectively halted the Jacobite advance during the rising of 1715.
-
C.
Battle of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a major Scottish victory in 1297, where William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeated a much larger English army during the First War of Scottish Independence.
-
D.
Battle of Sauchieburn
The Battle of Sauchieburn (1488) was a decisive Scottish civil conflict near Stirling in which forces supporting the future James IV defeated and killed King James III, leading to a change of monarch.
-
E.
Battle of Arkinholm
The Battle of Arkinholm was a decisive 1455 clash in southern Scotland that led to the crushing of the powerful Black Douglas family and strengthened the authority of the Scottish crown.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Flodden Target entity description: The Battle of Flodden was a major 1513 conflict between Scotland and England in Northumberland, resulting in a devastating Scottish defeat and the death of King James IV.
-
A.
Battle of Bannockburn
The Battle of Bannockburn was a decisive 1314 Scottish victory over England during the First War of Scottish Independence that secured Robert the Bruce’s position as King of Scots.
-
B.
Battle of Sheriffmuir
The Battle of Sheriffmuir was an inconclusive 1715 clash in Scotland between Jacobite forces and the British government army that effectively halted the Jacobite advance during the rising of 1715.
-
C.
Battle of Stirling Bridge
The Battle of Stirling Bridge was a major Scottish victory in 1297, where William Wallace and Andrew Moray defeated a much larger English army during the First War of Scottish Independence.
-
D.
Battle of Sauchieburn
The Battle of Sauchieburn (1488) was a decisive Scottish civil conflict near Stirling in which forces supporting the future James IV defeated and killed King James III, leading to a change of monarch.
-
E.
Battle of Arkinholm
The Battle of Arkinholm was a decisive 1455 clash in southern Scotland that led to the crushing of the powerful Black Douglas family and strengthened the authority of the Scottish crown.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| aftermath |
minority rule of James V of Scotland
ⓘ
severe weakening of Scottish nobility ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Branxton Moor
ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Ancrum Moor
Battle of Flodden Field ⓘ
linked to:
Battle of Flodden
|
| belligerent |
Kingdom of England
ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ |
| casualties |
heavy Scottish casualties
ⓘ
light to moderate English casualties ⓘ |
| cause |
Scotland’s declaration of war on England in support of France
ⓘ
Scottish alliance with France under the Auld Alliance ⓘ |
| chronology | fought during Henry VIII’s campaign in France ⓘ |
| commander |
James IV of Scotland
ⓘ
Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey ⓘ |
| commandStructure |
English army under Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey
ⓘ
Scottish army under James IV in person ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | Flodden Memorial at Branxton ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Kingdom of England
ⓘ
Kingdom of Scotland ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| date | 1513-09-09 ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
death of many Scottish nobles
ⓘ
succession crisis in Scotland ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Northumberland ⓘ |
| involves |
English infantry
ⓘ
Scottish artillery ⓘ Scottish infantry ⓘ |
| killedInAction | James IV of Scotland ⓘ |
| location | Branxton, Northumberland, England ⓘ |
| memorializedIn | Scottish ballads and poems ⓘ |
| notableAs | last British monarch killed in battle ⓘ |
| opponentOf | Henry VIII of England ⓘ |
| partOf |
Anglo-Scottish Wars
ⓘ
War of the League of Cambrai ⓘ
linked to:
Italian War of 1508–1516
|
| precededBy | Scottish invasion of England in 1513 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Auld Alliance
ⓘ
Italian Wars ⓘ |
| result | English victory ⓘ |
| significance |
major defeat for Scotland
ⓘ
turning point in Anglo-Scottish relations ⓘ |
| tacticalFeature |
use of English bill and longbow
ⓘ
use of Scottish pike formations ⓘ |
| terrain | hilly ground near Branxton Moor ⓘ |
| weaponUsed |
bills
ⓘ
longbows ⓘ pikes ⓘ |
| year | 1513 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Flodden Description of subject: The Battle of Flodden was a major 1513 conflict between Scotland and England in Northumberland, resulting in a devastating Scottish defeat and the death of King James IV.
Referenced by (35)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject linked to:
commissioned the warship Michael
subject linked to:
commissioned the warship Michael
linked to: Battle of Flodden
linked to: Battle of Flodden
linked to: Battle of Flodden
subject linked to:
Branxton, Northumberland, England
linked to: Battle of Flodden