Centaurus Cluster
E152793
The Centaurus Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster in the constellation Centaurus, notable for its rich population of galaxies and role as a major mass concentration within the local universe.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Centaurus Cluster canonical | 12 |
| Centaurus Cluster core | 1 |
| Centaurus Cluster of galaxies | 1 |
| Centaurus subcluster | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1014596 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centaurus Cluster Context triple: [Laniakea Supercluster, includes, Centaurus Cluster]
-
A.
Virgo Cluster
The Virgo Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster that serves as the central, dominant concentration of galaxies in our local region of the universe.
-
B.
Centaurus A/M83 Group
The Centaurus A/M83 Group is a nearby galaxy group dominated by the massive galaxies Centaurus A and Messier 83, forming one of the closest large-scale neighbors to our own galactic neighborhood.
-
C.
M81 Group
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
-
D.
Shapley Supercluster
The Shapley Supercluster is one of the most massive known concentrations of galaxies in the nearby universe, exerting a significant gravitational influence on surrounding cosmic structures.
-
E.
Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster
The Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster is a massive nearby concentration of galaxy clusters that forms one of the dominant structures in our cosmic neighborhood and serves as a major component of the larger Laniakea Supercluster.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Centaurus Cluster Target entity description: The Centaurus Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster in the constellation Centaurus, notable for its rich population of galaxies and role as a major mass concentration within the local universe.
-
A.
Virgo Cluster
The Virgo Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster that serves as the central, dominant concentration of galaxies in our local region of the universe.
-
B.
Centaurus A/M83 Group
The Centaurus A/M83 Group is a nearby galaxy group dominated by the massive galaxies Centaurus A and Messier 83, forming one of the closest large-scale neighbors to our own galactic neighborhood.
-
C.
M81 Group
The M81 Group is a nearby collection of galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major, dominated by the large spiral galaxy Messier 81 and known for its interacting members and active star formation.
-
D.
Shapley Supercluster
The Shapley Supercluster is one of the most massive known concentrations of galaxies in the nearby universe, exerting a significant gravitational influence on surrounding cosmic structures.
-
E.
Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster
The Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster is a massive nearby concentration of galaxy clusters that forms one of the dominant structures in our cosmic neighborhood and serves as a major component of the larger Laniakea Supercluster.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
galaxy cluster
ⓘ
mass concentration ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Abell 3526 ⓘ |
| brightestClusterGalaxy | NGC 4696 ⓘ |
| catalogCode | A3526 ⓘ |
| contains | hot intracluster medium ⓘ |
| containsGalaxy |
NGC 4696
ⓘ
NGC 4696A ⓘ
linked to:
NGC 4696
NGC 4706 ⓘ
linked to:
NGC 4709
NGC 4709 ⓘ |
| declination | approximately −41° 18′ ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | early 20th century optical surveys ⓘ |
| distanceFromEarth |
approximately 170 million light-years
ⓘ
approximately 52 megaparsecs ⓘ |
| dominantGalaxyInCen30 | NGC 4696 ⓘ |
| dominantGalaxyInCen45 | NGC 4709 ⓘ |
| emits | X-rays ⓘ |
| environment | dense cluster core with strong interactions ⓘ |
| hasCoolingFlow | yes, in central regions ⓘ |
| hasFeature | cool core in central region ⓘ |
| hasGalaxyPopulation |
elliptical galaxies
ⓘ
lenticular galaxies ⓘ spiral galaxies ⓘ |
| hasGravitationalEffectOn | nearby galaxies ⓘ |
| hasMorphology | irregular with subclusters ⓘ |
| hasSubstructure |
Cen30 component
ⓘ
Cen45 component ⓘ |
| hasVelocityDispersion | on the order of several hundred km/s ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Centaurus–Hydra–Norma large-scale region
ⓘ
linked to:
Great Attractor region
|
| locatedInConstellation | Centaurus ⓘ |
| mass | on the order of 10^14–10^15 solar masses ⓘ |
| memberOf | local universe large-scale structure ⓘ |
| observedIn |
X-ray wavelengths
ⓘ
optical wavelengths ⓘ radio wavelengths ⓘ |
| partOfCatalog |
Abell catalogue of rich clusters of galaxies
ⓘ
linked to:
Abell catalog of rich clusters of galaxies
|
| redshift | 0.0104 ⓘ |
| richnessClass | rich cluster ⓘ |
| rightAscension | approximately 12h 48m ⓘ |
| roleInCosmology | major mass concentration in the nearby universe ⓘ |
| studiedBy |
Chandra X-ray Observatory
ⓘ
Hubble Space Telescope ⓘ XMM-Newton ⓘ
linked to:
XMM-Newton (US archive)
|
| temperatureOfIntraclusterMedium | several keV ⓘ |
| usedForStudyOf |
cluster substructure and merging
ⓘ
galaxy evolution in dense environments ⓘ intracluster medium physics ⓘ |
| xRayLuminosity | high ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Centaurus Cluster Description of subject: The Centaurus Cluster is a massive, nearby galaxy cluster in the constellation Centaurus, notable for its rich population of galaxies and role as a major mass concentration within the local universe.
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Centaurus Cluster
linked to: Centaurus Cluster
linked to: Centaurus Cluster