Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights

E150318

additional protocol human rights treaty

Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an additional treaty that supplements the Convention by guaranteeing rights such as protection of property, the right to education, and the right to free elections.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights canonical	2
Article 1 of Protocol 1 ECHR	1
Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property)	1
First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights	1
Protocol No. 1 ECHR	1
Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1316485 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Context triple: [European Convention on Human Rights, hasProtocol, Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights]

A. Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights is a major reform instrument that fundamentally restructured the European Court of Human Rights, creating a single, permanent court with compulsory jurisdiction and direct individual access.
B. Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an amending protocol that streamlined and strengthened the European Court of Human Rights’ procedures to handle its growing caseload more efficiently.
C. European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights is a landmark international treaty of the Council of Europe that protects fundamental civil and political rights and established the European Court of Human Rights to enforce them.
D. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture is a Council of Europe treaty that establishes a system of independent visits to places of detention in member states to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment.
E. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Target entity description: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an additional treaty that supplements the Convention by guaranteeing rights such as protection of property, the right to education, and the right to free elections.

A. Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights is a major reform instrument that fundamentally restructured the European Court of Human Rights, creating a single, permanent court with compulsory jurisdiction and direct individual access.
B. Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Protocol No. 14 to the European Convention on Human Rights is an amending protocol that streamlined and strengthened the European Court of Human Rights’ procedures to handle its growing caseload more efficiently.
C. European Convention on Human Rights
The European Convention on Human Rights is a landmark international treaty of the Council of Europe that protects fundamental civil and political rights and established the European Court of Human Rights to enforce them.
D. European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture is a Council of Europe treaty that establishes a system of independent visits to places of detention in member states to prevent torture and inhuman or degrading treatment.
E. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is a treaty that allows individuals to submit complaints to the UN Human Rights Committee alleging violations of the civil and political rights protected by the Covenant.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	additional protocol ⓘ human rights treaty ⓘ
adoptedBy	Council of Europe ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ linked to: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
article1Title	Protection of property ⓘ
article2Title	Right to education ⓘ
article3Title	Right to free elections ⓘ
articleCountIncludes	Article 1 ⓘ Article 2 ⓘ Article 3 ⓘ
belongsToSeries	ECHR protocols ⓘ
bindingOn	states that have ratified it ⓘ
category	Council of Europe treaty ⓘ
citationForm	Protocol No. 1 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ⓘ linked to: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
containsProvisionOn	access to educational institutions ⓘ choice of the legislature ⓘ conditions ensuring the free expression of the opinion of the people ⓘ control of the use of property ⓘ deprivation of possessions in the public interest ⓘ free elections ⓘ peaceful enjoyment of possessions ⓘ reasonable intervals for elections ⓘ respect for parents’ religious and philosophical convictions in education ⓘ secret ballot ⓘ
dateSigned	1952-03-20 ⓘ
enforcementMechanism	individual applications to the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ inter-state applications to the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ
enteredIntoForceOn	1954-05-18 ⓘ
grantsRight	protection of property ⓘ right to education ⓘ right to free elections ⓘ
hasSuccessor	Protocol No. 4 to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ
language	English ⓘ French ⓘ
legalNature	binding international treaty ⓘ
legalStatus	in force ⓘ
numberOfArticles	3 ⓘ
openTo	member states of the Council of Europe ⓘ
partOf	European Convention on Human Rights system ⓘ linked to: European Convention on Human Rights
region	Europe ⓘ
shortName	Protocol No. 1 ECHR ⓘ linked to: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
signedAt	Paris ⓘ
subjectMatter	civil and political rights ⓘ education rights ⓘ electoral rights ⓘ property rights ⓘ
subjectToInterpretationBy	European Court of Human Rights ⓘ
supplements	Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ⓘ linked to: European Convention on Human Rights

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

European Convention on Human Rights → hasProtocol → Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ

Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights → alsoKnownAs → First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ