Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978
E1494035
UNEXPLORED
The Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 is an amendment to the Constitution of India enacted to restore and strengthen democratic freedoms and judicial safeguards that had been curtailed during the Emergency period.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 44th Constitutional Amendment Act 1978 | 1 |
| 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 | 1 |
| Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T21620186 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 Context triple: [Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, partiallyModifiedBy, Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978]
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A.
Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977
The Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977 is an Indian constitutional amendment passed after the Emergency to roll back several provisions of the 42nd Amendment and restore aspects of judicial review and federal balance.
-
B.
Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976
The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 is a major and controversial amendment to the Indian Constitution enacted during the Emergency, known for significantly expanding central government powers and curtailing the jurisdiction of the judiciary.
-
C.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
D.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
-
E.
104th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a 2020 amendment to the Indian Constitution that, while extending reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures, discontinued the practice of nominating Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 Target entity description: The Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978 is an amendment to the Constitution of India enacted to restore and strengthen democratic freedoms and judicial safeguards that had been curtailed during the Emergency period.
-
A.
Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977
The Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act, 1977 is an Indian constitutional amendment passed after the Emergency to roll back several provisions of the 42nd Amendment and restore aspects of judicial review and federal balance.
-
B.
Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976
The Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 is a major and controversial amendment to the Indian Constitution enacted during the Emergency, known for significantly expanding central government powers and curtailing the jurisdiction of the judiciary.
-
C.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a landmark 1992 amendment that granted constitutional status to urban local bodies, strengthening municipal governance and promoting decentralization and local self-government in cities and towns.
-
D.
Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution of India is the 1991 constitutional change that granted Delhi a special status as the National Capital Territory with a legislative assembly and council of ministers.
-
E.
104th Constitutional Amendment Act of India
The 104th Constitutional Amendment Act of India is a 2020 amendment to the Indian Constitution that, while extending reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in legislatures, discontinued the practice of nominating Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976
→
partiallyModifiedBy
→
Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978
ⓘ
linked to: Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978
Directive Principles of State Policy (India)
→
strengthenedBy
→
44th Constitutional Amendment Act 1978
ⓘ
linked to: Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978