Psamtik II
E148505
Psamtik II was a pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty known for his military campaigns, especially against Nubia, and for consolidating Saite power.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Psamtik II canonical | 38 |
| Egyptian pharaoh Psamtik II | 1 |
| Psammetichus II | 1 |
| reign of Psamtik II | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1276207 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psamtik II Context triple: [Sais, notableRulerAssociated, Psamtik II]
-
A.
Psamtik I
Psamtik I was a 7th-century BCE pharaoh who reunified Egypt and founded the Saite (26th) Dynasty, ushering in a period of political stability and cultural revival.
-
B.
Necho II
Necho II was a late 7th–early 6th century BCE pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty, best known for his military campaigns against the Babylonians and his ambitious canal and naval projects.
-
C.
Pi-Ramesses
Pi-Ramesses was a major royal city in the Nile Delta that served as the principal residence and power center of Ramesses II during Egypt’s New Kingdom.
-
D.
Cambyses II
Cambyses II was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, best known for succeeding Cyrus the Great and conquering Egypt in the 6th century BCE.
-
E.
Cambyses I
Cambyses I was a 6th-century BCE king of Anshan and an early Achaemenid ruler best known as the father of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Psamtik II Target entity description: Psamtik II was a pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty known for his military campaigns, especially against Nubia, and for consolidating Saite power.
-
A.
Psamtik I
Psamtik I was a 7th-century BCE pharaoh who reunified Egypt and founded the Saite (26th) Dynasty, ushering in a period of political stability and cultural revival.
-
B.
Necho II
Necho II was a late 7th–early 6th century BCE pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty, best known for his military campaigns against the Babylonians and his ambitious canal and naval projects.
-
C.
Pi-Ramesses
Pi-Ramesses was a major royal city in the Nile Delta that served as the principal residence and power center of Ramesses II during Egypt’s New Kingdom.
-
D.
Cambyses II
Cambyses II was a king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, best known for succeeding Cyrus the Great and conquering Egypt in the 6th century BCE.
-
E.
Cambyses I
Cambyses I was a 6th-century BCE king of Anshan and an early Achaemenid ruler best known as the father of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
26th Dynasty of Egypt ruler
ⓘ
King of Egypt ⓘ ancient Egyptian pharaoh ⓘ |
| alliedWith | Greek mercenaries ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Saite Renaissance ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Sais ⓘ |
| campaignTarget |
Kingdom of Kush
ⓘ
Nubia ⓘ |
| capital | Sais ⓘ |
| child | Apries ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | third ruler of the 26th Dynasty ⓘ |
| conflictWith | Kingdom of Kush ⓘ |
| dynasty | Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt ⓘ |
| era |
Late Period of ancient Egypt
ⓘ
linked to:
Late Period of Egypt
|
| father | Necho II ⓘ |
| horusName | Sekhemib ⓘ |
| knownFrom |
inscriptions at Abu Simbel
ⓘ
stelae in Egypt and Nubia ⓘ |
| language | Egyptian ⓘ |
| militaryAction | destruction of Kushite royal names on monuments ⓘ |
| mother |
possibly Khedebneithirbinet II
ⓘ
linked to:
Khedebneithirbinet II
|
| name |
Psammetichus II
ⓘ
linked to:
Psamtik II
Psamtik II ⓘ |
| notableFor |
consolidation of Saite power
ⓘ
damaging Kushite monuments at Abu Simbel ⓘ expedition into the Levant ⓘ military campaign against Nubia ⓘ |
| policy |
strengthening Egyptian control over Nubia
ⓘ
support of traditional Egyptian priesthoods ⓘ |
| praenomen | Neferibre ⓘ |
| predecessor | Necho II ⓘ |
| regionRuled |
Egypt
ⓘ
Lower Egypt ⓘ Upper Egypt ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 589 BC ⓘ |
| reignStart | 595 BC ⓘ |
| religion | ancient Egyptian religion ⓘ |
| royalTitle |
King of Upper and Lower Egypt
ⓘ
Lord of the Two Lands ⓘ |
| ruledDuringCentury | 6th century BC ⓘ |
| spouse |
Takhut
ⓘ
linked to:
Takhuit
|
| succeededBy | Apries ⓘ |
| successor | Apries ⓘ |
| throneName | Neferibre ⓘ |
| title | Pharaoh of the 26th Dynasty ⓘ |
| usedMercenariesFrom |
Caria
ⓘ
Ionia ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Psamtik II Description of subject: Psamtik II was a pharaoh of Egypt’s 26th Dynasty known for his military campaigns, especially against Nubia, and for consolidating Saite power.
Referenced by (41)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Psamtik II
subject linked to:
pharaohs of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty
subject linked to:
Obelisk of Montecitorio (Solarium Augusti gnomon)
subject linked to:
city of Sais
linked to: Psamtik II
linked to: Psamtik II