Treaty of Tartu
E146544
The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Tartu canonical | 3 |
| Treaty of Tartu (1920) | 2 |
| Peace Treaty of Tartu | 1 |
| Tartu Peace Treaty | 1 |
| Treaties of Finland | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1124401 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tartu Context triple: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]
-
A.
Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
-
B.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
-
C.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
-
D.
Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
-
E.
Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Tartu Target entity description: The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
-
A.
Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
-
B.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
-
C.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
-
D.
Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
-
E.
Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ international treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Peace Treaty of Tartu
ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Tartu
Tartu Peace Treaty ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Tartu
|
| appliesToTerritory |
Republic of Finland
ⓘ
linked to:
Finland
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ⓘ
linked to:
Russian SFSR
|
| category |
1920 in international relations
ⓘ
Peace treaties of Russia ⓘ Treaties of Finland ⓘ
linked to:
Treaty of Tartu
Treaties of the Soviet Union ⓘ |
| chronology | precedes Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union ⓘ |
| countrySignatory |
Finland
ⓘ
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ⓘ
linked to:
Russian SFSR
|
| dateSigned | 1920-10-14 ⓘ |
| follows |
Finnish Civil War
ⓘ
Russian Revolution of 1917 ⓘ
linked to:
Russian Revolution
|
| hasLegalEffectOn | Finnish–Soviet relations ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | interwar period ⓘ |
| language |
Finnish
ⓘ
Russian ⓘ |
| locationSigned |
Tartu
ⓘ
Tartu, Estonia ⓘ
linked to:
Tartu
|
| namedAfter | Tartu ⓘ |
| partOf | post–World War I peace settlements ⓘ |
| purpose |
to confirm Finland’s independence from Russia
ⓘ
to define the border between Finland and Soviet Russia ⓘ to establish peace between Finland and Soviet Russia after the Finnish Civil War and Russian Revolution ⓘ |
| relatedConflict |
Finnish War of Independence
ⓘ
linked to:
Finnish Civil War
Russian Civil War ⓘ |
| result |
end of the state of war between Finland and Soviet Russia
ⓘ
establishment of the Finnish–Soviet border ⓘ international recognition of Finland’s independence by Soviet Russia ⓘ |
| signatory |
Republic of Finland
ⓘ
linked to:
Finland
Soviet Russia ⓘ
linked to:
Russian SFSR
|
| status | historically superseded by later Finnish–Soviet agreements ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
borders
ⓘ
peace settlement ⓘ sovereignty ⓘ |
| yearSigned | 1920 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Tartu Description of subject: The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Treaty of Tartu
linked to: Treaty of Tartu
linked to: Treaty of Tartu
linked to: Treaty of Tartu
linked to: Treaty of Tartu