Hobbesian social contract

E145015

The Hobbesian social contract is a political theory that people collectively surrender certain freedoms to an absolute sovereign in order to escape the chaos and violence of the natural state and secure peace and security.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in political philosophy ⓘ
political theory ⓘ
social contract theory ⓘ
aimsAt order ⓘ
peace ⓘ
security ⓘ
assumes humans are driven by self-preservation and fear of violent death ⓘ
pre-political state of nature is a condition of war of all against all ⓘ
rational individuals will consent to strong authority to avoid chaos ⓘ
basedOnWork Leviathan ⓘ
category early modern political philosophy ⓘ
contrastsWith Lockean social contract ⓘ
Rousseauian social contract ⓘ
critiquedFor justifying absolute authority ⓘ
pessimistic view of human nature ⓘ
weak protection of individual rights ⓘ
developedBy Thomas Hobbes ⓘ
emphasizes fear of violent death as a motive for political obedience ⓘ
need for undivided sovereignty ⓘ
priority of security over liberty ⓘ
entails authorization of sovereign power by the people ⓘ
limited right of resistance when life is directly threatened ⓘ
obligation of subjects to obey the sovereign ⓘ
transfer of natural rights to a sovereign ⓘ
field political philosophy ⓘ
political theory ⓘ
hasCoreIdea aims to secure peace and security ⓘ
individuals collectively surrender certain freedoms to a sovereign ⓘ
legitimacy of political authority arises from a contract among individuals ⓘ
purpose is to escape the state of nature ⓘ
historicalPeriod 17th century ⓘ
influenced debates on authoritarianism and security ⓘ
modern theories of sovereignty ⓘ
realist political thought ⓘ
justifies creation of a commonwealth ⓘ
submission of individuals to common laws ⓘ
namedAfter Thomas Hobbes ⓘ
presupposes absence of overarching authority in the state of nature ⓘ
mutual fear among individuals in the state of nature ⓘ
relatesToConcept civil society ⓘ
natural rights ⓘ
political obligation ⓘ
sovereign ⓘ
state of nature ⓘ
requires absolute or near-absolute sovereignty ⓘ
centralized political authority ⓘ
monopoly of coercive force by the sovereign ⓘ
viewsHumanNatureAs roughly equal in vulnerability and capacity to harm ⓘ
self-interested ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thomas Hobbes → subjectOf → Hobbesian social contract ⓘ
Thomas Hobbes → subjectOf → Hobbesian sovereignty ⓘ
linked to: Hobbesian social contract
De Homine → philosophicalSchool → Hobbesianism ⓘ
linked to: Hobbesian social contract