British opium trade in China

E140347

The British opium trade in China was a 19th-century system of illicit narcotics commerce, largely driven by British merchants and the East India Company, that flooded China with opium, destabilized its society and economy, and ultimately provoked the Opium Wars.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
British opium trade in China canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aspect of British imperialism
aspect of Sino-British relations
historical event
illicit drug trade
opium trade
beganBefore First Opium War
linked to: Anglo-Chinese War
causeOf First Opium War
linked to: Anglo-Chinese War

corruption among Qing officials
economic destabilization in Qing China
escalation of Sino-British tensions
growth of coastal smuggling networks
silver outflow from China
social disruption in Qing China
widespread opium addiction in China
consequence expansion of Western influence in China
long-term trauma in Chinese national memory
opening of treaty ports in China
weakening of Qing sovereignty
controlledBy British East India Company
economicMotivation correction of British trade deficit with China
profit maximization for British merchants
revenue for British Indian administration
keyActor British East India Company
British private merchants
Chinese coastal merchants
Chinese smugglers
Indian opium producers
legalStatusInBritishIndia state-monopolized
legalStatusInChina illegal
linkedTo Canton System
Treaty of Nanjing
linked to: Treaty of Nanking

unequal treaties
mainCommodity opium
opposedBy Chinese scholar-officials
Lin Zexu
Qing government
linked to: Qing dynasty
primaryExporter United Kingdom
primaryImporter Qing China
linked to: Qing dynasty
productionBase Bengal Presidency
Bombay Presidency
Malwa region
linked to: Malwa-Nimar region
regulatedBy British colonial administration in India
relatedConflict First Opium War
linked to: Anglo-Chinese War

Second Opium War
linked to: Opium Wars
timePeriod 19th century
late 18th century
tookPlaceIn Bengal
Canton
India
Malwa
Pearl River Delta
Qing Empire
linked to: Qing dynasty

South China Sea
tradeMechanism auction system in Calcutta
offshore receiving ships
smuggling

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Opium Wars hasCause British opium trade in China