Council of State

E13504

The Council of State was the upper legislative chamber of British India's central legislature, composed mainly of appointed and indirectly elected members and functioning as part of the colonial governance structure until independence.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial institution
legislative body
upper legislative chamber
composedOf appointed members
indirectly elected members
couldConsider legislation on all-India subjects
country British India
createdBy British Parliament
createdUnder Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
dissolvedOn 15 August 1947
electorateCharacteristics limited, property-based franchise
endTime 1947
governanceRole advised the Viceroy of India on legislation
shared legislative powers with the Legislative Assembly
hadFranchiseRestrictions yes
hasLegislativeChamber Legislative Assembly (British India)
historicalPeriod British colonial rule in India
languageUsed English
legalBasis Government of India Act 1919
legislativeFunction upper house of the central legislature
legislativePower power to debate budgetary matters with limitations
power to pass bills subject to Viceroy’s assent
location New Delhi
linked to: New Delhi, India
membershipIncluded European representatives
non-official Indian members
official members representing the executive
metIn Council House, New Delhi
numberOfMembers 60
oversight subject to veto by the Viceroy
partOf Central Legislature of British India
Imperial Legislative Council of India
politicalContext dyarchy and limited self-government reforms
presidingOfficer Viceroy of India (ex officio, initially)
linked to: Viceroy of India
presidingOfficerTitle President of the Council of State
reasonForAbolition Indian independence in 1947
relatedLegalInstrument Government of India Act 1935
replaced Imperial Legislative Council (as a unicameral body)
startTime 1921
status defunct
subordinateTo British Government in London
linked to: UK government

Viceroy of India
succeededBy Council of States (Rajya Sabha)
linked to: Rajya Sabha
termLength 5 years
typeOfRepresentation communal and functional constituencies
votingSystem indirect election

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Government of India Act 1935 providedFor Council of State at the centre
linked to: Council of State
Montford Reforms created Council of State
Imperial Legislative Council of India replacedBy Council of State (India)
linked to: Council of State