San Pedro de la Roca Castle

E132599

World Heritage Site coastal fortress fortress tourist attraction

San Pedro de la Roca Castle is a 17th-century Spanish coastal fortress near Santiago de Cuba, renowned for its well-preserved military architecture and strategic position overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca	5
San Pedro de la Roca Castle canonical	1
Santa Cruz fortress complex	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1099847 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Pedro de la Roca Castle
Context triple: [Santiago de Cuba, UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteNearby, San Pedro de la Roca Castle]

A. Castro Marim Castle
Castro Marim Castle is a historic medieval fortress in Portugal’s Algarve region, notable for its strategic hilltop position near the Guadiana River and the Spanish border.
B. Hidalgo Castle
Hidalgo Castle is a historic 19th-century fortification and viewpoint located on Cerro Santa Lucía in Santiago, Chile, known for its ornate architecture and panoramic city views.
C. Alcázar de San Juan
Alcázar de San Juan is a historic town in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, known for its traditional La Mancha landscapes and cultural heritage.
D. Castillo San Cristóbal
Castillo San Cristóbal is a massive 18th-century Spanish fortress in San Juan, Puerto Rico, built to protect the city from land-based attacks and now part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
E. Palacio de Santa Catalina
Palacio de Santa Catalina, also known as La Fortaleza, is the historic 16th-century fortress in San Juan that serves as the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: San Pedro de la Roca Castle
Target entity description: San Pedro de la Roca Castle is a 17th-century Spanish coastal fortress near Santiago de Cuba, renowned for its well-preserved military architecture and strategic position overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

A. Castro Marim Castle
Castro Marim Castle is a historic medieval fortress in Portugal’s Algarve region, notable for its strategic hilltop position near the Guadiana River and the Spanish border.
B. Hidalgo Castle
Hidalgo Castle is a historic 19th-century fortification and viewpoint located on Cerro Santa Lucía in Santiago, Chile, known for its ornate architecture and panoramic city views.
C. Alcázar de San Juan
Alcázar de San Juan is a historic town in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, known for its traditional La Mancha landscapes and cultural heritage.
D. Castillo San Cristóbal
Castillo San Cristóbal is a massive 18th-century Spanish fortress in San Juan, Puerto Rico, built to protect the city from land-based attacks and now part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
E. Palacio de Santa Catalina
Palacio de Santa Catalina, also known as La Fortaleza, is the historic 16th-century fortress in San Juan that serves as the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World Heritage Site ⓘ coastal fortress ⓘ fortress ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca ⓘ linked to: San Pedro de la Roca Castle Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca del Morro ⓘ linked to: Castillo del Morro San Pedro de la Roca Castillo del Morro ⓘ linked to: Castillo del Morro San Pedro de la Roca
architecturalStyle	Renaissance military architecture ⓘ bastion fort ⓘ military architecture ⓘ
builtFor	defense of Santiago de Cuba ⓘ
centuryOfConstruction	17th century ⓘ
constructionEndDate	1700s ⓘ
constructionStartDate	1638 ⓘ
continent	North America ⓘ
country	Cuba ⓘ
currentUse	museum ⓘ tourist site ⓘ
designedBy	Giovanni Battista Antonelli ⓘ
elevationRelativeToSea	high above sea level ⓘ
hasPart	barracks ⓘ bastions ⓘ batteries ⓘ lighthouse ⓘ magazines ⓘ moats ⓘ ramparts ⓘ
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
heritageSiteType	cultural ⓘ
locatedIn	Santiago de Cuba Province ⓘ
locatedNear	Santiago de Cuba ⓘ
locatedOn	cliff ⓘ southeastern coast of Cuba ⓘ
material	stone ⓘ
overlooks	Caribbean Sea ⓘ
owner	Government of Cuba ⓘ linked to: Cuban government
partOf	defensive system of Santiago de Cuba ⓘ linked to: Spanish Caribbean defensive system
primaryFunction	defense against pirates ⓘ protection of Santiago de Cuba Bay ⓘ
region	Caribbean ⓘ
significance	one of the best-preserved examples of Spanish-American military architecture ⓘ outstanding example of Renaissance military engineering adapted to Caribbean context ⓘ
strategicRole	control of access to Santiago de Cuba Bay ⓘ protection of Spanish colonial shipping routes ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria	(iv) ⓘ (v) ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageListingYear	1997 ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId	841 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited