Solvency II Directive
E131061
The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
All labels observed (8)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1144251 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Solvency II Directive Context triple: [European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, appliesFramework, Solvency II Directive]
-
A.
Single Supervisory Mechanism
The Single Supervisory Mechanism is the European banking supervision framework under the European Central Bank that directly oversees significant banks in participating EU countries to ensure the safety and stability of the banking system.
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B.
European System of Financial Supervision
The European System of Financial Supervision is the EU’s integrated framework of supervisory authorities and bodies designed to oversee the stability and proper functioning of the European financial system.
-
C.
Financial Services Act 2012
The Financial Services Act 2012 is a UK law that overhauled financial regulation after the 2008 crisis, creating new supervisory bodies and strengthening oversight of the financial system.
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D.
European Systemic Risk Board (before Brexit-related changes)
The European Systemic Risk Board (before Brexit-related changes) was the EU-level body responsible for macroprudential oversight and monitoring of systemic risks to financial stability across the European Union.
-
E.
Basel Program
The Basel Program was the foundational political platform adopted at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, outlining the movement’s goal of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Solvency II Directive Target entity description: The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
-
A.
Single Supervisory Mechanism
The Single Supervisory Mechanism is the European banking supervision framework under the European Central Bank that directly oversees significant banks in participating EU countries to ensure the safety and stability of the banking system.
-
B.
European System of Financial Supervision
The European System of Financial Supervision is the EU’s integrated framework of supervisory authorities and bodies designed to oversee the stability and proper functioning of the European financial system.
-
C.
Financial Services Act 2012
The Financial Services Act 2012 is a UK law that overhauled financial regulation after the 2008 crisis, creating new supervisory bodies and strengthening oversight of the financial system.
-
D.
European Systemic Risk Board (before Brexit-related changes)
The European Systemic Risk Board (before Brexit-related changes) was the EU-level body responsible for macroprudential oversight and monitoring of systemic risks to financial stability across the European Union.
-
E.
Basel Program
The Basel Program was the foundational political platform adopted at the First Zionist Congress in 1897, outlining the movement’s goal of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
European Union directive
ⓘ
insurance regulation ⓘ risk-based capital framework ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Council of the European Union
ⓘ
European Parliament ⓘ |
| adoptionDate | 2009-11-25 ⓘ |
| amendedBy | Omnibus II Directive ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
insurance undertakings
ⓘ
reinsurance undertakings ⓘ |
| basedOn |
economic balance sheet approach
ⓘ
market-consistent valuation of assets and liabilities ⓘ risk-based capital requirements ⓘ |
| directiveNumber | 2009/138/EC ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 2010-12-17 ⓘ |
| fullName | Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ⓘ |
| geographicalScope | European Economic Area ⓘ |
| implementedFrom | 2016-01-01 ⓘ |
| implementedThrough | national transposition laws of EU Member States ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | Basel II framework for banks ⓘ |
| introduces |
Minimum Capital Requirement
ⓘ
Own Risk and Solvency Assessment ⓘ Pillar 1 quantitative requirements ⓘ Pillar 2 governance and risk management requirements ⓘ Pillar 3 disclosure and reporting requirements ⓘ Solvency Capital Requirement ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Article 53(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ⓘ |
| objective |
to create a single EU insurance market
ⓘ
to enhance policyholder protection ⓘ to ensure financial soundness of insurers ⓘ to promote risk-based supervision ⓘ |
| policyholderProtection | high level of consumer protection ⓘ |
| regulates |
capital adequacy of insurers
ⓘ
governance of insurance undertakings ⓘ public disclosure by insurers ⓘ risk management systems of insurers ⓘ supervisory reporting by insurers ⓘ |
| repeals | Solvency I regime ⓘ |
| replaces |
First Life Insurance Directive
ⓘ
First Non-Life Insurance Directive ⓘ Second Life Insurance Directive ⓘ Second Non-Life Insurance Directive ⓘ
linked to:
First Non-Life Insurance Directive
Third Life Insurance Directive ⓘ Third Non-Life Insurance Directive ⓘ |
| requires |
public disclosure of solvency and financial condition
ⓘ
regular supervisory reporting ⓘ risk-based capital calculation ⓘ robust system of governance ⓘ |
| sector | insurance industry ⓘ |
| shortName |
Solvency II
ⓘ
linked to:
Solvency II Directive
|
| supervisedBy | national competent authorities ⓘ |
| supportedBy | European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Solvency II Directive Description of subject: The Solvency II Directive is a European Union regulatory framework that sets risk-based capital, governance, and reporting requirements for insurance and reinsurance companies operating in the EU.
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway
→
appliesStandard
→
Solvency II insurance framework as implemented in Norway
ⓘ
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
Istituto per la Vigilanza sulle Assicurazioni
→
implementsRegulatoryFramework
→
Solvency II Directive
ⓘ
subject linked to:
Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
subject linked to:
Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive
linked to: Solvency II Directive