Article 368

E126553

article of the Constitution of India constitutional provision

Article 368 is the provision in the Constitution of India that lays down the formal process and powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Article 368 canonical	1
Article 368(3)	1
Parliament has power under Article 368 to amend any part of the Constitution	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1106615 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 368
Context triple: [Constitution of India, amendmentProcedureArticle, Article 368]

A. Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
B. Article IX
Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
C. Article VI
Article VI of the Florida Constitution is the section that governs state election laws, including voter qualifications, registration, and the conduct of elections.
D. Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
E. Article VIII
Article VIII is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the structure, powers, and functions of local government, including counties and municipalities, within the state.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Article 368
Target entity description: Article 368 is the provision in the Constitution of India that lays down the formal process and powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution.

A. Article IX
Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
B. Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
C. Article VI
Article VI of the Florida Constitution is the section that governs state election laws, including voter qualifications, registration, and the conduct of elections.
D. Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
E. Article VIII
Article VIII is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the structure, powers, and functions of local government, including counties and municipalities, within the state.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	article of the Constitution of India ⓘ constitutional provision ⓘ
appliesIn	Union of India ⓘ
appliesTo	amendment bills introduced in Parliament ⓘ
cameIntoForceWith	Constitution of India on 26 January 1950 ⓘ
citedAs	Article 368 of the Constitution of India ⓘ
clarifies	that Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution ⓘ
containedInPart	Part XX of the Constitution of India ⓘ
defines	powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution ⓘ
distinguishesFrom	Article 169 of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 239A of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 239AA of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 4 of the Constitution of India ⓘ
empowers	Parliament to amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution ⓘ
excludes	ordinary legislative procedure for constitutional amendments ⓘ
governs	procedure for altering federal provisions of the Constitution ⓘ procedure for altering fundamental rights provisions ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to distribution of legislative powers between Union and States ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to representation of States in Parliament ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the President and Parliament ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the Supreme Court and High Courts ⓘ
grantsPowerTo	Parliament of India ⓘ
hasHeading	Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor ⓘ
hasShortDescription	provision prescribing the procedure for amendment of the Constitution of India ⓘ
isCentralTo	Indian constitutional law ⓘ debates on parliamentary sovereignty and constitutional supremacy in India ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
laysDown	procedure for amendment of the Constitution ⓘ
legalBasisFor	all constitutional amendment acts of India ⓘ
locatedInJurisdiction	Republic of India ⓘ linked to: India
partOf	Constitution of India ⓘ
provides	that constitutional amendment bills do not require Presidential recommendation for introduction ⓘ that the President shall give assent to a duly passed constitutional amendment bill ⓘ
regulates	amendment of the Constitution of India ⓘ
requires	majority of the total membership of each House for amendment bills ⓘ ratification by not less than one-half of the State Legislatures for certain amendments ⓘ special majority in each House of Parliament for constitutional amendment bills ⓘ two-thirds majority of members present and voting in each House for amendment bills ⓘ
specifies	that no amendment shall be called in question in any court on any ground once duly made (subject to judicial review on basic structure) ⓘ
subjectOf	I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab ⓘ Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala ⓘ Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India ⓘ linked to: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan ⓘ
subjectTo	limitations imposed by the basic structure doctrine (judicially evolved) ⓘ
wasAmendedBy	24th Amendment to the Constitution of India ⓘ 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India ⓘ linked to: Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India ⓘ various constitutional amendment acts of India ⓘ
wasInterpretedToInclude	doctrine of basic structure (through judicial interpretation) ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Constitution of India → amendmentProcedureArticle → Article 368 ⓘ

Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan → heldThat → Parliament has power under Article 368 to amend any part of the Constitution ⓘ

linked to: Article 368

Part XX of the Constitution of India → hasKeyProvision → Article 368(3) ⓘ