Duchy of Modena and Reggio

Target entity: Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Context triple: [Kingdom of Italy, predecessor, Duchy of Modena and Reggio]

• A. Duchy of Lucca
  The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
• B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
• C. Duchy of Milan
  The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
• D. Duchy of Parma
  The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
• E. Duchy of Florence
  The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Target entity description: The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

• A. Duchy of Lucca
  The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
• B. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
  The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was a historic Italian state centered on Florence, renowned as a major hub of Renaissance culture, science, and art.
• C. Duchy of Milan
  The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
• D. Duchy of Parma
  The Duchy of Parma was a small but significant Italian state centered on the city of Parma, historically contested among major European powers and later governed by a cadet branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
• E. Duchy of Florence
  The Duchy of Florence was a 16th-century Italian state in central Italy, ruled by the Medici family and centered on the city of Florence.
• F. None of above. chosen