Treaty of Roskilde
E124970
The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Roskilde canonical | 30 |
| Treaty of Roskilde (1658) | 7 |
| Roskilde-freden (1658) | 1 |
| Treaty of Roskilde 1658 transferred Skåne from Denmark to Sweden | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T871799 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Roskilde Context triple: [Swedish Empire, majorTreaty, Treaty of Roskilde]
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A.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
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B.
Treaty of Kiel
The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
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C.
Treaty of Oliva
The Treaty of Oliva was a 1660 peace agreement that ended the Northern Wars between Sweden, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Brandenburg-Prussia, confirming Sweden’s great-power status in the Baltic region.
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D.
Treaty of Nijmegen
The Treaty of Nijmegen was a series of peace agreements signed in 1678–1679 that ended various interconnected European conflicts of the 1670s, notably reshaping territorial boundaries in favor of France and altering the balance of power on the continent.
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E.
Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720)
The Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720) was a series of peace agreements between Sweden and several of its adversaries that helped end the Great Northern War and significantly reduced Sweden’s status as a major European power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Roskilde Target entity description: The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
-
A.
Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
-
B.
Treaty of Kiel
The Treaty of Kiel was an 1814 peace agreement that ended the union between Denmark and Norway by ceding Norway to Sweden, setting the stage for Norway’s subsequent struggle for independence and constitution.
-
C.
Treaty of Oliva
The Treaty of Oliva was a 1660 peace agreement that ended the Northern Wars between Sweden, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Brandenburg-Prussia, confirming Sweden’s great-power status in the Baltic region.
-
D.
Treaty of Nijmegen
The Treaty of Nijmegen was a series of peace agreements signed in 1678–1679 that ended various interconnected European conflicts of the 1670s, notably reshaping territorial boundaries in favor of France and altering the balance of power on the continent.
-
E.
Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720)
The Treaty of Stockholm (1719–1720) was a series of peace agreements between Sweden and several of its adversaries that helped end the Great Northern War and significantly reduced Sweden’s status as a major European power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Roskilde Description of subject: The Treaty of Roskilde was a 1658 peace agreement in which Denmark-Norway ceded vast territories to the Swedish Empire, marking one of Sweden’s greatest expansions in the 17th century.
Referenced by (39)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
Southern Sweden
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historicalEvent
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Treaty of Roskilde 1658 transferred Skåne from Denmark to Sweden
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subject linked to:
southern Sweden
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
subject linked to:
Ven, Sweden
subject linked to:
Båhuslen (Bohuslän)
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde
linked to: Treaty of Roskilde