Office of Defense Mobilization

E12347

United States federal agency

The Office of Defense Mobilization was a U.S. federal agency created during the early Cold War to coordinate industrial and economic resources for national defense and emergency preparedness.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Office of Defense Mobilization canonical	5
Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization	2
Office of Defense Transportation	2
Supply Priorities and Allocations Board	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T60220 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Office of Defense Mobilization
Context triple: [Office for Emergency Management, hasPart, Office of Defense Mobilization]

A. War Manpower Commission
The War Manpower Commission was a U.S. World War II-era federal agency responsible for mobilizing, allocating, and managing civilian labor and manpower to support the war effort.
B. War Production Board
The War Production Board was a U.S. government agency during World War II responsible for directing industrial production and resource allocation to support the war effort.
C. Office of Scientific Research and Development
The Office of Scientific Research and Development was a U.S. government agency during World War II that coordinated military-related scientific research, including major projects like the development of radar and the atomic bomb.
D. United States Department of War
The United States Department of War was the former executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for overseeing the Army and managing military affairs until its functions were absorbed by the Department of Defense.
E. Office of the Four Year Plan
The Office of the Four Year Plan was a central Nazi economic and administrative body, led by Hermann Göring, tasked with preparing Germany’s economy and industry for war and autarky.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Office of Defense Mobilization
Target entity description: The Office of Defense Mobilization was a U.S. federal agency created during the early Cold War to coordinate industrial and economic resources for national defense and emergency preparedness.

A. War Manpower Commission
The War Manpower Commission was a U.S. World War II-era federal agency responsible for mobilizing, allocating, and managing civilian labor and manpower to support the war effort.
B. War Production Board
The War Production Board was a U.S. government agency during World War II responsible for directing industrial production and resource allocation to support the war effort.
C. Office of Scientific Research and Development
The Office of Scientific Research and Development was a U.S. government agency during World War II that coordinated military-related scientific research, including major projects like the development of radar and the atomic bomb.
D. United States Department of War
The United States Department of War was the former executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for overseeing the Army and managing military affairs until its functions were absorbed by the Department of Defense.
E. Office of the Four Year Plan
The Office of the Four Year Plan was a central Nazi economic and administrative body, led by Hermann Göring, tasked with preparing Germany’s economy and industry for war and autarky.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	United States federal agency ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
country	United States ⓘ linked to: United States of America
dissolved	1958 ⓘ
dissolvedInto	Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization ⓘ linked to: Office of Defense Mobilization
fieldOfWork	economic policy ⓘ emergency management ⓘ industrial mobilization ⓘ national security ⓘ
foundedBy	Harry S. Truman ⓘ linked to: President Harry S. Truman
hasActivity	coordination of federal agencies for defense production ⓘ coordination of stockpiling of strategic materials ⓘ development of mobilization plans ⓘ planning for wartime conversion of civilian industry ⓘ preparation of emergency economic controls ⓘ public communication on mobilization policies ⓘ
hasJurisdiction	national defense resources ⓘ
hasPurpose	allocation of critical materials ⓘ coordination of industrial resources for national defense ⓘ economic mobilization for national emergencies ⓘ emergency preparedness planning ⓘ stabilization of the civilian economy during defense emergencies ⓘ
hasRole	advising the President on mobilization policy ⓘ control of certain raw material allocations ⓘ coordination of defense production ⓘ coordination with industry on mobilization planning ⓘ planning for continuity of government in emergencies ⓘ prioritization of defense-related contracts ⓘ
hasScope	civilian economy ⓘ economic resources ⓘ emergency preparedness ⓘ industrial resources ⓘ
historicalContext	Korean War ⓘ
historicalPeriod	Cold War ⓘ
inception	1950 ⓘ
isPartOf	United States emergency management system ⓘ United States national security apparatus ⓘ
legalBasis	Defense Production Act of 1950 ⓘ Executive Order 10193 ⓘ
locatedIn	Washington, D.C. ⓘ
partOf	Executive Office of the President of the United States ⓘ
reasonForAbolition	reorganization of federal civil defense and mobilization functions ⓘ
reorganizedInto	Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization ⓘ
replacedBy	Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization ⓘ linked to: Office of Defense Mobilization
subordinateTo	Executive Office of the President of the United States ⓘ President of the United States ⓘ
timePeriod	1950s ⓘ