Callanish Stones
E122919
The Callanish Stones are a famous Neolithic stone circle and ritual site on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, dating back to around 3000 BC.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Callanish Stones canonical | 3 |
| Callanish | 2 |
| Callanish Standing Stones | 2 |
| Callanish standing stones | 2 |
| Calanais I | 1 |
| Callanish I | 1 |
| Callanish I stone circle | 1 |
| Callanish stone circle | 1 |
| Callanish stone circles | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1030725 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Callanish Stones Context triple: [Lewis and Harris, contains, Callanish Stones]
-
A.
Machrie Moor stone circles
Machrie Moor stone circles are a group of prehistoric stone circles and standing stones on the Isle of Arran in Scotland, notable for their Bronze Age origins and dramatic moorland setting.
-
B.
Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic stone village in Orkney, Scotland, dating back over 5,000 years and offering key insights into prehistoric life.
-
C.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, renowned as one of the most famous and enigmatic archaeological sites in the world.
-
D.
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig is a renowned Gaelic-medium college on the Isle of Skye in Scotland, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Scottish Gaelic language and culture.
-
E.
Moray archaeological site
Moray archaeological site is an Inca ruin in Peru renowned for its series of circular agricultural terraces thought to have been used as an experimental farming laboratory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Callanish Stones Target entity description: The Callanish Stones are a famous Neolithic stone circle and ritual site on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, dating back to around 3000 BC.
-
A.
Machrie Moor stone circles
Machrie Moor stone circles are a group of prehistoric stone circles and standing stones on the Isle of Arran in Scotland, notable for their Bronze Age origins and dramatic moorland setting.
-
B.
Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic stone village in Orkney, Scotland, dating back over 5,000 years and offering key insights into prehistoric life.
-
C.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric stone circle monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, renowned as one of the most famous and enigmatic archaeological sites in the world.
-
D.
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
Sabhal Mòr Ostaig is a renowned Gaelic-medium college on the Isle of Skye in Scotland, dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Scottish Gaelic language and culture.
-
E.
Moray archaeological site
Moray archaeological site is an Inca ruin in Peru renowned for its series of circular agricultural terraces thought to have been used as an experimental farming laboratory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Neolithic stone circle
ⓘ
prehistoric monument ⓘ ritual site ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Calanais I
ⓘ
linked to:
Callanish Stones
|
| associatedWith |
burial practices
ⓘ
lunar alignments ⓘ ritual activity ⓘ |
| attracts |
archaeologists
ⓘ
cultural heritage visitors ⓘ tourists ⓘ |
| category |
archaeological site
ⓘ
megalithic site ⓘ stone circle ⓘ |
| centralMonolithHeight | about 4.5 metres ⓘ |
| constructedInPeriod | Neolithic ⓘ |
| country | Scotland ⓘ |
| culturalPeriod |
Neolithic Scotland
ⓘ
linked to:
Skara Brae
|
| discoveredBy | early modern antiquarians ⓘ |
| elevation | on a low ridge above Loch Roag ⓘ |
| estimatedConstructionDate | around 3000 BC ⓘ |
| excavatedBy | archaeologists in the 19th century ⓘ |
| hasApproximateNumberOfStones | about 13 stones in main circle ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
central monolith
ⓘ
central stone circle ⓘ chambered tomb ⓘ stone avenues ⓘ stone rows ⓘ |
| hasShape | cruciform stone setting ⓘ |
| hasVisitorCentre | Callanish Visitor Centre ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | scheduled monument ⓘ |
| inUseFrom | late Neolithic ⓘ |
| inUseUntil | early Bronze Age ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Western Isles
ⓘ
linked to:
Outer Hebrides
|
| locatedIn |
Isle of Lewis
ⓘ
Outer Hebrides ⓘ Scotland ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ |
| locatedOn | west coast of Lewis ⓘ |
| managedBy | Historic Environment Scotland ⓘ |
| material | Lewisian gneiss ⓘ |
| near | village of Callanish ⓘ |
| openToPublic | yes ⓘ |
| orientation |
astronomical alignments
ⓘ
roughly north–south ⓘ |
| partOfGroup |
Callanish stone circles
ⓘ
linked to:
Callanish Stones
|
| region | Outer Hebrides ⓘ |
| significance | major prehistoric ritual focus in the Outer Hebrides ⓘ |
| surveyedBy | 19th-century archaeologists ⓘ |
| usedUntilPeriod | Bronze Age ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Callanish Stones Description of subject: The Callanish Stones are a famous Neolithic stone circle and ritual site on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, dating back to around 3000 BC.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones
linked to: Callanish Stones