Indian parallel cinema

E122622

Indian parallel cinema is a movement in Indian filmmaking known for its realistic, socially conscious narratives and artistic experimentation, often in contrast to mainstream commercial Bollywood cinema.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (77)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian cinema movement
film movement
aestheticApproach location shooting
long takes
minimalist sound design
naturalistic acting style
use of non-professional actors
countryOfOrigin India
distributionPattern film society screenings
international film festivals
limited theatrical release
emergedInPeriod 1950s
late 1940s
flourishedInPeriod 1960s
1970s
1980s
genreCharacteristic artistic experimentation
low-budget production
minimal use of song-and-dance sequences
non-formulaic narratives
realism
serious subject matter
social realism
socially conscious themes
hasAlternativeName Art cinema (India)
Indian New Wave
Parallel cinema
hasImpactOn global perception of Indian cinema
independent filmmaking in India
later Indian indie directors
inContrastTo commercial Indian cinema
mainstream Bollywood cinema
influencedBy Bengali literary realism
French New Wave
Italian neorealism
linked to: Italian Neorealism

theatre of social protest in India
institutionalSupportFrom Film Finance Corporation of India
Film and Television Institute of India
National Film Development Corporation of India
languageOfProduction Bengali
Hindi
Kannada
Malayalam
Marathi
linked to: Marathi language

Tamil
notableDirector Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Basu Bhattacharya
Basu Chatterjee
Girish Kasaravalli
Govind Nihalani
Ketan Mehta
M.S. Sathyu
Mrinal Sen
Nihalani
Ritwik Ghatak
Satyajit Ray
Shyam Benegal
notableFilm Ankur
Ardh Satya
Bhuvan Shome
Garm Hava
Manthan
Meghe Dhaka Tara
Nishant
Pather Panchali
receivedRecognition Berlin International Film Festival awards
Cannes Film Festival awards
National Film Awards (India)
linked to: National Film Award

Venice Film Festival awards
relatedMovement Middle cinema (India)
typicalTheme caste oppression
class struggle
gender inequality
partition of India
political corruption
rural poverty
urban alienation

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (26)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vijay Tendulkar influenced Indian parallel cinema
Bollywood cinema relatedTo Indian parallel cinema
Satyajit Ray movement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Pradip Krishen movement Indian independent cinema
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Shyam Benegal movement Indian parallel cinema
Shyam Benegal hasInfluenced Indian parallel cinema
Mrinal Sen movement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Manthan filmMovement Parallel Cinema (India)
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Nishant filmMovement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Indian parallel cinema hasAlternativeName Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
The Apu Trilogy filmMovement Indian parallel cinema
Ritwik Ghatak movement Indian parallel cinema
Ritwik Ghatak influenced Indian parallel cinema
Madhabi Mukherjee movement Indian parallel cinema
Buddhadeb Dasgupta movement Indian parallel cinema
Bhuvan Shome cinematicMovement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Italian Neorealism influenced Indian Parallel Cinema
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Ketan Mehta activeIn Indian parallel cinema
Adoor Gopalakrishnan notableFor Malayalam parallel cinema
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Kundan Shah fieldOfWork Indian parallel cinema
Saeed Akhtar Mirza movement Indian parallel cinema
Mani Kaul movement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Mani Kaul movement Parallel cinema (India)
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Kumar Shahani movement Indian New Wave
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Kumar Shahani movement Parallel Cinema (India)
linked to: Indian parallel cinema
Piyush Mishra activeIn Indian parallel cinema