Iran hostage crisis

E121990

The Iran hostage crisis was a 444-day diplomatic standoff from 1979 to 1981 in which 52 American diplomats and citizens were held captive at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, profoundly damaging U.S.–Iran relations.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf diplomatic crisis
hostage crisis
international conflict
affects Iran–United States relations
U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East
alsoKnownAs Tehran hostage crisis
linked to: Iran hostage crisis
countryInvolved Iran
United States
date 1979
1980
1981
durationInDays 444
endDate 1981-01-20
endedBy Algiers Accords
endedOn day of Ronald Reagan’s inauguration as U.S. president
finalHostagesCount 52
followedBy long-term U.S. economic sanctions on Iran
hasCause Iranian Revolution
U.S. support for Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
admission of the Shah to the United States for medical treatment
hostageNationality American
hostageType American citizens
diplomats
embassy staff
keyFigure Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
linked to: Ruhollah Khomeini

Jimmy Carter
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
location Iran
Tehran
U.S. Embassy in Tehran
mainPerpetrator Iranian student militants
Muslim Student Followers of the Imam’s Line
mediaCoverage extensive U.S. and international news coverage
numberOfEmbassyHostagesInitially 66
numberOfHostages 52
politicalImpact contributed to Jimmy Carter’s defeat in the 1980 U.S. presidential election
precededBy overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
linked to: Iranian Revolution
releasedEarly women and African American hostages
result Algiers Accords
break in U.S.–Iran diplomatic relations
release of 52 American hostages
severely damaged U.S.–Iran relations
significantEvent Operation Eagle Claw
failed U.S. rescue mission in April 1980
startDate 1979-11-04
symbolOf post-revolutionary hostility between Iran and the United States
target U.S. Embassy in Tehran
United States diplomatic personnel

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian Revolution followedBy Iran hostage crisis
Argo setDuring Iran hostage crisis
Task Force 158 conflict Iran hostage crisis
Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President describesEvent Iran hostage crisis
Iran hostage crisis alsoKnownAs Tehran hostage crisis
linked to: Iran hostage crisis
Canadian Caper partOf Iran hostage crisis
Canadian Caper relatedEvent seizure of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran
linked to: Iran hostage crisis
Operation Eagle Claw conflict Iran hostage crisis
Operation Eagle Claw relatedEvent Iran hostage crisis
Carter administration notableEvent Iran hostage crisis
United States Ambassador to Iran terminatedBy Iran hostage crisis
Mark Bowden wroteAbout Iran hostage crisis
1980 State of the Union Address topic Iran hostage crisis