United States congressional apportionment

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United States congressional apportionment is the process of dividing the seats in the U.S. House of Representatives among the states based on population, typically following each decennial census.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal process
apportionment process
political process
affects distribution of political power among states
representation in the Electoral College
appliesTo United States House of Representatives
basedOn population
consequence gain or loss of House seats by states
constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
country United States of America
dataSource official census population counts
determines number of House seats per state
doesNotDirectlyDetermine boundaries of congressional districts
excludes District of Columbia
U.S. territories
firstAppliedAfter 1790 United States census
follows United States census
governedBy United States Constitution
historicallyAssociatedWith sectional conflicts over representation
historicallyInfluencedBy Three-Fifths Compromise
post-Civil War Reconstruction amendments
implementedBy United States Census Bureau
United States Congress
includes 50 U.S. states
includesPopulation resident population of each state
languageOfLaw federal statutes of the United States
legalFramework Reapportionment Act of 1929
minimumSeatsPerState 1
previouslyUsedMethod Hamilton method
Jefferson method
linked to: d’Hondt method

Webster method
primaryGoal equal representation by population among states
relatedCaseLaw Baker v. Carr
Wesberry v. Sanders
relatedConcept one person, one vote
relatedTo reapportionment
redistricting in the United States
subjectTo constitutional constraints
federal law
timeBetweenCensusAndUse apportionment applies to next Congress after census
totalSeatsFixedAt 435
totalSeatsFixedSince 1913
triggeredBy decennial census
typicalFrequency every 10 years
usesMethod method of equal proportions
usesMethodSince 1941

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

U.S. House of Representatives elections in New York relatedTo United States congressional apportionment
Second United States Congress passed Apportionment Act of 1792
linked to: United States congressional apportionment
Indiana's 2nd congressional district creationContext United States congressional apportionment
Missouri's 5th congressional district createdFor United States House apportionment
linked to: United States congressional apportionment
largest remainder method mayProduce Alabama paradox
linked to: United States congressional apportionment
Massachusetts's 4th congressional district createdForApportionment United States House apportionment
linked to: United States congressional apportionment
United States House of Representatives districts in Virginia relatedTo United States congressional apportionment
Texas's at-large congressional district seeAlso United States congressional apportionment